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Table 3 Factors associated with perceived access to family planning methods among young people in northern Uganda

From: Access to family planning services and associated factors among young people in Lira city northern Uganda

Characteristic

Female

Crude OR (95% CI)

P value

Male

Crude OR (95% CI)

P value

 

Yes n(%)

No n(%)

  

Yes n(%)

No n(%)

  

Age category

        

15–19

140(97.2)

190(87.6)

1.00

 

28(90.3)

144(89.4)

1.00

 

20–24

4(2.8)

27(12.4)

4.97(1.70-14.54)

0.003*

3(9.7)

17(10.6)

1.10(0.30–4.01)

0.883

Education level

        

None

0(0)

27(12.4)

1.00

 

2(6.5)

1(13.0)

1.00

 

Primary

65(45.1)

71(32.7)

0.24(0.09–0.63)

0.003*

12(38.7)

58(36.0)

0.46(0.10–2.23)

0.335

Secondary

73(50.7)

92(42.4)

0.28(0.11–0.71)

0.008*

16(51.6)

69(42.9)

0.41(0.09–1.93)

0.260

Tertiary

6(4.2)

27(12.4)

-

-

1(3.2)

13(8.1)

1.24(0.10-15.05)

0.867

Residence

        

Rural

8(5.6)

69(31.8)

1.00

 

10(32.3)

61(37.9)

1.00

 

Urban

136(94.4)

148(68.2)

0.13(0.06–0.27)

< 0.001*

21(67.7)

100(62.1)

0.78(0.34–1.77)

0.553

Religion

        

Other

1(0.7)

26(12.0)

1.00

 

3(9.7)

23(14.3)

1.00

 

Christian

133(92.4)

168(77.4)

0.15(0.05–0.42)

< 0.001*

23(74.2)

113(70.2)

0.64(0.18–2.31)

0.497

Muslim

10(6.9)

23(10.6)

0.26(0.08–0.84)

0.025*

5(16.1)

25(15.5)

0.65(0.14–3.04)

0.586

Marital relationship

        

Yes

11(7.6)

53(24.4)

1.00

 

2(6.5)

15(9.3)

1.00

 

No

133(92.4)

164(75.6)

0.26(0.13–0.51)

< 0.001*

29(93.6)

146(90.7)

0.67(0.15–3.09)

0.609

Live with parents

        

No

16(11.1)

88(40.6)

1.00

 

3(9.7)

51(31.7)

1.00

 

Yes

128(88.9)

129(59.5)

0.18(0.10–0.33)

< 0.001*

28(90.3)

110(68.3)

0.23(0.07–0.80)

0.020*

Mother’s education

        

None

13(9.0)

46(21.2)

1.00

 

5(16.1)

46(28.6)

1.00

 

Primary

31(21.5)

92(42.4)

0.84(0.40–1.75)

0.640

13(41.9)

71(44.1)

0.59(0.20–1.78)

0.351

Secondary

87(60.4)

53(24.4)

0.17(0.09–0.35)

< 0.001*

9(29.0)

26(16.2)

0.31(0.10–1.04)

0.057*

Tertiary

13(9.0)

26(13.0)

0.57(0.23–1.40)

0.217

4(12.9)

18(11.2)

0.49(0.18–2.03)

0.325

Father’s education

        

None

1(0.7)

33(15.2)

1.00

 

2(6.5)

19(11.8)

1.00

 

Primary

24(16.7)

59(27.2)

0.07(0.01–0.58)

0.013*

8(25.8)

41(25.5)

0.54(0.10–2.79)

0.461

Secondary

72(50.0)

62(28.6)

0.03(0.01–0.20)

< 0.001*

11(35.5)

51(31.7)

0.49(0.10–2.41)

0.378

Tertiary

47(32.6)

63(29.0)

0.04(0.01–0.31)

0.002*

10(32.3)

50(31.1)

0.53(0.11–2.63)

0.434

Have a child

        

No

133(91.0)

149(68.7)

1.00

 

27(87.1)

145(90.1)

1.00

 

Yes

13(9.0)

68(31.3)

4.60(2.43–8.70)

< 0.001*

4(12.9)

16(9.9)

0.74(0.23–2.40)

0.622

Sexually active

        

No

108(75.0)

78(35.9)

1.00

 

21(67.7)

87(54.1)

1.00

 

Yes

36(25.0)

139(64.1)

5.35(3.35–8.54)

< 0.001*

10(32.3)

74(45.9)

1.79(0.79–4.03)

0.163*

No. of sexual partners

        

0

118(81.9)

88(40.6)

1.00

 

23(74.2)

88(54.7)

1.00

 

1

25(17.4)

109(50.2)

5.84(3.50–9.78)

< 0.001*

3(9.7)

37(23.0)

3.22(0.91–11.40)

0.069*

> 1

1(0.7)

20(9.2)

26.82(3.53-203.64)

0.001*

5(16.1)

36(22.3)

1.89(0.66–5.33)

0.234*

Overall knowledge

        

Poor

55(38.2)

74(34.1)

1.00

 

15(48.4)

59(36.7)

1.00

 

Good

89(61.8)

143(65.9)

1.19(0.77–1.85)

0.427

16(51.6)

102(63.4)

1.62(0.74–3.51)

0.221*

Overall attitude

        

Poor

51(35.4)

144(66.4)

1.00

 

15(48.4)

97(60.3)

1.00

 

Good

93(64.6)

73(33.6)

0.28(0.18–0.43)

< 0.001*

16(51.6)

64(39.7)

0.62(0.29–1.34)

0.223*

  1. OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, *significant p value (< 0.25)