The workplace culture, mental health and wellbeing of early- and mid-career health academics: a cross-sectional analysis

Table 3 Mental wellbeing by subgroups

	Moderate or high level of burnout^a	Clinically relevant depressive symptoms^b	Expressed suicidal ideation or self-harm^c	Clinically relevant symptoms of anxiety^d
	Prevalence ratio; 95% confidence interval; P	Prevalence; 95% confidence interval; P	Prevalence; 95% confidence interval; P	Prevalence; 95% confidence interval; P
Overtime > 12 h per week	1.52; 1.15, 2.01; p = .004	1.81; 1.20, 2.72; p = .004	2.81; 1.52, 5.18; p = .001	1.90; 1.17, 3.09; p = .010
Exposed to racism	1.56; 1.21, 2.02; p = .001	1.74; 1.16, 2.59; p = .007	1.28; 0.63, 2.58; p = .496	1.81; 1.12, 2.91; p = .016
Exposed to sexism or sexual harassment	1.49; 1.14, 1.94; p = .003	1.61; 1.06, 2.45; p = .027	1.13; 0.60, 2.13; p = .700	1.53; 0.93, 2.51; p = .091
Exposed to bullying	1.50; 117, 1.93; p = .001	1.70; 1.14, 2.54; p = .010	2.17; 1.14, 4.13; p = .018	1.61; 1.00, 2.61; p = .050

^aBurnout was measured using The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory – 7-item Work Related Burnout subscale to assess ‘moderate burnout’ (scores of 50 to 74) and ‘high/severe burnout’ (scores of 75–100)
^bClinically significant depressive symptoms defined as a PHQ-9 score ≥ 10
^cVariable based on PHQ-9 item (“thoughts that you would be better off dead or of hurting yourself in some way”)
^dClinically significant anxiety defined as a GAD-7 score ≥ 10

ISSN: 1471-2458