Association between socioeconomic status and post-stroke depression in middle-aged and older adults: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study

Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of socioeconomic status and PSD among urban (n = 320) and rural (n = 429) residents in China, 2018

	Urban		Rural
	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Education (ref: primary school or below)
Middle school	1.64 (0.83–3.25)	0.16	1.65 (0.89–3.08)	0.11
High school or above	0.63 (0.24–1.64)	0.34	0.44 (0.21–0.91)	0.027*
Expenditure quintiles (ref: 1)
2 (Poorer)	0.74 (0.31–1.73)	0.48	0.90 (0.44–1.83)	0.77
3 (Middle)	1.20 (0.50–2.88)	0.69	1.13 (0.53–2.38)	0.76
4 (Rich)	0.46 (0.19–1.15)	0.10	0.92 (0.45–1.89)	0.83
5 (Richest)	0.47 (0.19–1.15)	0.10	1.01 (0.50–2.04)	0.99

*P < 0.05. Adjusted covariates: sex, self-reported health status, ADL, night-time sleep duration, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and life satisfaction

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