Characteristics | n | EQ-5D-3L | EQ-5D-5L | EQ-VAS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Standard deviation | p-value | Mean | Standard deviation | p-value | Mean | Standard deviation | p-value | ||
Overall | 2000 | 0.845 | 0.204 | N/A | 0.923 | 0.113 | N/A | 79.83 | 11.75 | N/A |
Sex | ||||||||||
Male | 940 | 0.866 | 0.189 | < 0.001 | 0.932 | 0.103 | < 0.001 | 80.68 | 11.12 | 0.007 |
Female | 1060 | 0.826 | 0.216 | 0.915 | 0.121 | 79.07 | 12.24 | |||
Marital status | ||||||||||
Single | 541 | 0.940 | 0.119 | < 0.001 | 0.972 | 0.049 | < 0.001 | 85.06 | 10.12 | < 0.001 |
Married | 1109 | 0.840 | 0.191 | 0.922 | 0.100 | 79.17 | 10.94 | |||
Widow | 211 | 0.632 | 0.266 | 0.804 | 0.188 | 70.47 | 13.12 | |||
Divorced/Seperated | 135 | 0.834 | 0.213 | 0.917 | 0.106 | 78.81 | 11.33 | |||
Age | ||||||||||
<30 | 400 | 0.951 | 0.106 | < 0.001 | 0.974 | 0.047 | < 0.001 | 86.15 | 9.48 | < 0.001 |
30–39 | 371 | 0.928 | 0.126 | 0.966 | 0.053 | 83.21 | 9.60 | |||
40–49 | 374 | 0.901 | 0.153 | 0.954 | 0.074 | 82.14 | 9.71 | |||
50–59 | 352 | 0.820 | 0.182 | 0.914 | 0.094 | 77.53 | 10.81 | |||
60–69 | 304 | 0.742 | 0.215 | 0.877 | 0.120 | 75.26 | 11.46 | |||
≥70 | 199 | 0.572 | 0.249 | 0.768 | 0.184 | 67.53 | 12.23 | |||
Health insurance | ||||||||||
Social security | 398 | 0.914 | 0.144 | < 0.001 | 0.958 | 0.075 | < 0.001 | 83.69 | 10.29 | < 0.001 |
Universal coverage | 1426 | 0.827 | 0.214 | 0.913 | 0.119 | 78.44 | 11.84 | |||
Civil servant benefit schemes | 156 | 0.830 | 0.212 | 0.922 | 0.124 | 82.85 | 11.76 | |||
Private health insurance | 15 | 0.932 | 0.119 | 0.960 | 0.047 | 84.27 | 8.12 | |||
Education levels | ||||||||||
No or Elementary | 627 | 0.719 | 0.237 | < 0.001 | 0.858 | 0.148 | < 0.001 | 73.16 | 12.11 | < 0.001 |
Secondary | 807 | 0.893 | 0.165 | 0.945 | 0.085 | 81.34 | 10.37 | |||
College/University | 562 | 0.916 | 0.144 | 0.963 | 0.062 | 84.99 | 9.61 | |||
Monthly household income | ||||||||||
≤ 10,000 | 148 | 0.775 | 0.247 | < 0.001 | 0.887 | 0.162 | < 0.001 | 73.76 | 12.77 | < 0.001 |
10,001–50,000 | 1651 | 0.846 | 0.203 | 0.923 | 0.111 | 80.01 | 11.56 | |||
50,001-100,000 | 148 | 0.903 | 0.157 | 0.956 | 0.070 | 83.80 | 10.77 | |||
>100,001 | 16 | 0.756 | 0.155 | 0.903 | 0.081 | 75.31 | 11.32 | |||
Employment status | ||||||||||
Employed | 1569 | 0.874 | 0.170 | < 0.001 | 0.941 | 0.083 | < 0.001 | 80.74 | 10.69 | < 0.001 |
Unemployed | 265 | 0.636 | 0.267 | 0.802 | 0.179 | 70.65 | 13.61 | |||
Students | 132 | 0.960 | 0.097 | 0.977 | 0.042 | 88.27 | 8.97 | |||
Retired | 32 | 0.666 | 0.666 | 0.816 | 0.184 | 76.25 | 11.43 | |||
Residence of origin | ||||||||||
Municipality | 656 | 0.851 | 0.205 | 0.299 | 0.930 | 0.103 | 0.007 | 80.81 | 11.35 | 0.015 |
Rural | 1344 | 0.842 | 0.204 | 0.919 | 0.118 | 79.35 | 11.92 | |||
Self-reported health conditions | ||||||||||
Healthy | 1267 | 0.929 | 0.129 | < 0.001 | 0.967 | 0.056 | < 0.001 | 83.89 | 9.54 | < 0.001 |
Reported health conditions | 733 | 0.699 | 0.227 | 0.847 | 0.143 | 72.82 | 11.93 | |||
Smoking status | ||||||||||
Smokers | 428 | 0.896 | 0.159 | < 0.001 | 0.951 | 0.076 | < 0.001 | 82.27 | 10.01 | < 0.001 |
Non-smokers | 1568 | 0.831 | 0.213 | 0.915 | 0.120 | 79.18 | 12.11 | |||
Alcohol consumptions | ||||||||||
Drinkers | 731 | 0.908 | 0.147 | < 0.001 | 0.959 | 0.070 | < 0.001 | 83.02 | 9.99 | < 0.001 |
Non-drinkers | 1265 | 0.808 | 0.223 | 0.902 | 0.128 | 78.01 | 12.30 | |||
Body mass index | ||||||||||
< 18.5 | 192 | 0.891 | 0.168 | < 0.001 | 0.940 | 0.092 | < 0.001 | 82.90 | 11.52 | < 0.001 |
18.5–22.9 | 944 | 0.853 | 0.202 | 0.927 | 0.115 | 80.16 | 11.54 | |||
23.0-24.9 | 400 | 0.841 | 0.207 | 0.924 | 0.104 | 79.89 | 11.04 | |||
25.0-29.9 | 375 | 0.834 | 0.198 | 0.923 | 0.101 | 79.09 | 11.68 | |||
≥ 30 | 77 | 0.714 | 0.269 | 0.834 | 0.182 | 72.35 | 15.06 |