Variables | Models | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Null Model | Model-1 AOR (95% CI) | Model-2 AOR (95% CI) | Model-3 AOR (95% CI) | |
Women’s Age (Years) | ||||
15–19 | - | Ref. | ||
20–24 | - | 1.36 (1.23–1.48) ** | - | 1.32 (1.21–1.45) ** |
25–34 | - | 1.60 (1.45–1.76) ** | - | 1.58 (1.43–1.75) ** |
35–49 | - | 1.69 (1.51–1.89) ** | - | 1.64 (1.46–1.83) ** |
Educational Status | ||||
No education | - | Ref. | ||
Primary | - | 1.42 (1.34–1.50)** | - | 1.17 (1.11–1.24)** |
Secondary and Above | - | 1.77 (1.66–1.89) ** | - | 1.50 (1.39–1.60)** |
Occupation | ||||
No occupation | - | Ref. | ||
Had Occupation | - | 1.52 (0.39–5.90) | - | 1.44 (0.42–4.92) |
Partners Education | ||||
No education | - | Ref. | ||
Primary | - | 1.62 (1.53–1.72) ** | - | 1.13 (1.07–1.20)** |
Secondary and Above | - | 1.65 (1.55–1.75) ** | - | 1.23 (1.15–1.30)** |
Partners occupation | ||||
No occupation | - | Ref. | ||
Had Occupation | - | 0.89 (0.23–3.48) | - | 0.72 (0.21–2.47) |
Media Exposure | ||||
No | - | Ref. | ||
Yes | - | 1.15 (1.10–1.21) ** | - | 1.25 (1.19–1.31)** |
Distance from health facility | ||||
A big problem | - | Ref. | ||
Not a big problem | - | 1.07 (1.02–1.12) ** | - | 1.07 (1.02–1.11)** |
Wealth Index | ||||
Poor | - | Ref. | ||
Medium | - | 1.09 (1.03–1.15) ** | - | 1.18 (1.11–1.24)** |
Rich | - | 1.20 (1.13–1.28) ** | - | 1.36 (1.27–1.45)** |
Number of children in a family | ||||
No children | - | Ref. | ||
One child | - | 1.27 (1.01–1.60) * | - | 1.21 (0.97–1.53) |
Two children | - | 1.41 (1.11–1.78) ** | - | 1.36 (1.08–1.71)** |
3–4 Children | - | 1.44 (1.13–1.82) ** | - | 1.38 (1.10–1.75)** |
Five and above | - | 1.43 (1.13–1.82) ** | - | 1.40 (1.12–1.76)** |
Number of ANC Visit | ||||
One visit | - | Ref. | ||
Two visit | - | 1.46 (1.31–1.63) ** | - | 1.23 (1.10–1.37)** |
three visit | - | 2.04 (1.85–2.25) ** | - | 1.54 (1.39–1.70)** |
4 and above visit | - | 2.36 (2.15–2.58) ** | - | 1.85 (1.68–2.02)** |
Residence | ||||
Rural | - | Ref. | ||
Urban | - | - | 2.02 (1.89–2.16)** | 1.40 (1.30–1.52)** |
Country | ||||
Angola | - | - | 0.42(0.37–0.48)** | 0.51 (0.44–0.60)** |
Benin | - | - | 0.31(0.27–0.35)** | 0.39 (0.34–0.45)** |
Burundi | - | - | 0.79(0.70–0.90)** | 0.91 (0.80–1.04) |
Cameroon | - | - | 1.02(0.88–1.19) | 1.10 (0.92–1.26) |
Ethiopia | - | - | 0.28(0.24–0.33)** | 0.36 (0.31–0.42)** |
Gambia | - | - | 0.42(0.35–0.49)** | 0.49 (0.41–0.58)** |
Guinea | - | - | 0.09(0.08–0.11)** | 0.13 (0.11–0.15)** |
Liberia | - | - | 0.71(0.60–0.84)** | 0.83 (0.69–1.01) |
Mali | - | - | 0.09(0.08-11)** | 0.11 (0.09–0.14)** |
Mauritania | - | - | 0.02(0.01–0.03)** | 0.02 (0.01–0.03)** |
Malawi | - | - | 6.65(5.79–7.63)** | 7.83 (6.76–9.07)** |
Nigeria | - | Ref. | ||
Rwanda | - | - | 6.03(5.12–7.09)** | 6.19 (5.19–7.38)** |
Sierra Leone | - | - | 1.17(1.02–1.34)** | 1.49 (1.29–1.72)** |
Uganda | - | - | 2.70(2.37–3.08)** | 2.86 (2.49–3.28)** |
South Africa | - | - | 3.41(2.78–4.19)** | 3.72 (2.42–5.73)** |
Zambia | - | - | 4.76(4.07–5.57)** | 5.35 (4.50–6.34)** |
Random Effects | ||||
Community Variance | 3.54(0.09) | 2.64(0.08) | 1.03(0.03) | 0.97(0.03) |
ICC% | 51.83% | 44.51% | 23.91% | 22.80% |
PCV | Ref. | 25.42% | 70.90% | 72.60% |
MOR | 5.97 | 4.68 | 2.62 | 2.55 |
Model Comparison | ||||
AIC | 90781.77 | 76257.77 | 82923.20 | 69781.07 |
BIC | 90800.44 | 76459.55 | 83100.53 | 70138.78 |