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Table 1 Sample characteristics (n = 6,310)

From: Perceived stress from social isolation or loneliness among clinical and non-clinical healthcare workers during COVID-19

 

Freq(%)

Survey Year

 

 2020

716(11.4)

 2021

1,917(30.4)

 2022

3,677(58.3)

Job Role

 

 Administrative and Non-Clinical Staff

1,098(17.4)

 APP

421(6.67)

 Clinical Support Staff

757(12.0)

 Nurse

1,137(18.0)

 Physician and Clinical Faculty

699(11.1)

 Physician Scientist Faculty

134(2.12)

 Trainee (Resident/Fellow)

171(2.71)

 Other

1,893(30.0)

Work Location

 

 Administrative Office

1,799(28.5)

 Ambulatory/Outpatient

1,304(20.7)

 Hospital-Based ICU

438(6.94)

 Hospital-Based Non-ICU

891(14.1)

 Operating Room/Surgical/Procedural

322(5.10)

 Other

1.556(24.7)

Gender

 

 Male

1,582(25.2)

 Female

4.693(74.4)

 Non-binary or Self-describe

25(0.40)

Race

 

 White

4,628(73.3)

 Black or African American

986(15.6)

 Hispanic/LatinX

146(2.31)

 Asian/Pacific Islander

345(5.47)

 Other/Self-Identify

205(3.25)

Age

 

 18–24

325(5.15)

 25–34

1,749(27.7)

 35–44

1.549(24.6)

 45–54

1.368(21.7)

 55–65

1.064(16.9)

 > 65

255(4.04)

  1. Note: APP, Advanced Practice Provider; ICU, Intensive Care Unit