Pretest | Posttest | Change | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | p-value | |
Q1. What does “Sumak Kawsay” or “Good Living” mean? Mark with an X what you think is correct: | |||||||
To have everything you need for life. | 786 | (80.2) | 868 | (88.6) | 82 | (8.4) | < 0.001 |
To live in harmony between human beings and nature.* | 704 | (71.8) | 810 | (82.7) | 106 | (10.8) | < 0.001 |
To have a lot of money. | 952 | (97.1) | 957 | (97.7) | 5 | (0.5) | 0.4838 |
I don’t know. | 854 | (87.1) | 912 | (93.1) | 58 | (5.9) | < 0.001 |
Schoolchildren chose the correct option and no other option(s) | 616 | (62.9) | 776 | (79.2) | 160 | (16.3) | < 0.001 |
Q2. Mark with an X the drawing that represents what bacteria are like: | |||||||
Good | 902 | (92.0) | 854 | (87.1) | -48 | (-4.9) | < 0.001 |
Good and Bad* | 363 | (37.0) | 840 | (85.7) | 477 | (48.7) | < 0.001 |
Bad | 414 | (42.2) | 941 | (96.0) | 527 | (53.8) | < 0.001 |
Schoolchildren chose the correct option and no other option(s) | 343 | (35.0) | 826 | (84.3) | 483 | (49.3) | < 0.001 |
Q3. Mark with an X the correct answers: | |||||||
Bacteria produce vitamins.* | 62 | (6.3) | 227 | (23.2) | 165 | (16.8) | < 0.001 |
Bacteria are important for life.* | 136 | (13.9) | 682 | (69.6) | 546 | (55.7) | < 0.001 |
Bacteria only serve to make us sick. | 220 | (22.4) | 880 | (89.8) | 660 | (67.3) | < 0.001 |
I don’t know. | 890 | (90.8) | 899 | (91.7) | 9 | (0.9) | 0.4517 |
Schoolchildren chose the correct options and no other option(s) | 19 | (1.9) | 82 | (8.4) | 63 | (6.4) | < 0.001 |
Q5. What do you think antibiotic resistance means? Mark with an X the correct answer: | |||||||
That bacteria are resistant to alcohol. | 829 | (84.6) | 893 | (91.1) | 64 | (6.5) | < 0.001 |
That bacteria are resistant to soaps. | 798 | (81.4) | 906 | (92.4) | 108 | (11.0) | < 0.001 |
That bacteria are resistant to antibiotics.* | 408 | (41.6) | 730 | (74.5) | 322 | (32.9) | < 0.001 |
I don’t know. | 724 | (73.9) | 880 | (89.8) | 156 | (15.9) | < 0.001 |
Schoolchildren chose the correct option and no other option(s) | 367 | (37.4) | 706 | (72.0) | 339 | (34.6) | < 0.001 |
Q6. Mark with an X what you consider correct about the use of antibiotics. It is possible to indicate more than one option: | |||||||
Antibiotics are bought without a prescription. | 881 | (89.9) | 895 | (91.3) | 14 | (1.4) | 0.2714 |
Antibiotics should always be prescribed by the doctor.* | 617 | (63.0) | 671 | (68.5) | 54 | (5.5) | 0.0034 |
Antibiotics are remedies that help you grow. | 863 | (88.1) | 902 | (92.0) | 39 | (4.0) | 0.0024 |
Antibiotics are remedies to cure illnesses caused by bacteria.* | 573 | (58.5) | 309 | (31.5) | -264 | (-26.9) | < 0.001 |
You can take antibiotics to treat a cold. | 704 | (71.8) | 856 | (87.3) | 152 | (15.5) | < 0.001 |
Antibiotics should be taken as prescribed by the doctor.* | 491 | (50.1) | 447 | (45.6) | -44 | (-4.5) | 0.0218 |
Antibiotics should be stopped as soon as the person feels better. | 713 | (72.8) | 912 | (93.1) | 199 | (20.3) | < 0.001 |
I don’t know. | 836 | (85.3) | 889 | (90.7) | 53 | (5.4) | < 0.001 |
Schoolchildren chose the correct options and no other option(s) | 115 | (11.7) | 122 | (12.4) | 7 | (0.7) | 0.6197 |
Q7. What does self-medication mean to you? Mark with an X the correct answer: | |||||||
It is when we drink chamomile tea. | 848 | (86.5) | 861 | (87.9) | 13 | (1.3) | 0.3443 |
It is when the doctor prescribes us remedies. | 668 | (68.2) | 720 | (73.5) | 52 | (5.3) | 0.0026 |
It is when we take remedies without going to the doctor.* | 479 | (48.9) | 566 | (57.8) | 87 | (8.9) | < 0.001 |
I don’t know. | 875 | (89.3) | 901 | (91.9) | 26 | (2.7) | 0.0303 |
Schoolchildren chose the correct option and no other option(s) | 454 | (46.3) | 532 | (54.3) | 78 | (8.0) | < 0.001 |
Q8. What would you do to prevent antibiotic resistance? Mark with an X the correct answer: | |||||||
Take the antibiotic that a relative advised me. | 898 | (91.6) | 924 | (94.3) | 26 | (2.7) | 0.0140 |
Take the antibiotic I have at home. | 919 | (93.8) | 941 | (96.0) | 22 | (2.2) | 0.0164 |
Consult a doctor and follow his instructions.* | 719 | (73.4) | 751 | (76.6) | 32 | (3.3) | 0.0558 |
Take antibiotics every time I get sick. | 836 | (85.3) | 908 | (92.7) | 72 | (7.3) | < 0.001 |
I don’t know. | 879 | (89.7) | 898 | (91.6) | 19 | (1.9) | 0.1045 |
Schoolchildren chose the correct option and no other option(s) | 619 | (63.2) | 731 | (74.6) | 112 | (11.4) | < 0.001 |