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Table 2 Levels of evidence for determining the quality of the study design

From: Evidence-based interventions for identifying candidate quality indicators to assess quality of care in diabetic foot clinics: a scoping review

 

Domains

Levels of Evidence (LoE)

Wound healing

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Surgical procedures from wound healing domain, PAD, secondary prevention, organization of care

Level 1

Systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials (RCTs),

with or without meta-analysis

Level 2

Randomized controlled trials

Systematic reviews of a combination of RCTs and non-randomized controlled studies, or non-randomized controlled studies only, with or without meta-analysis

Level 3

Not included

Non-randomized controlled studies:

Controlled before-after studies, Interrupted Time-series, prospective cohort studies, retrospective cohort studies (propensity score matched, regression technique)