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Table 1 Sociodemographic Characteristics and loneliness of veterans in southern Iran (2021)

From: Sense of loneliness of veterans in Southern Iran: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Domains

Frequency (%)

Loneliness Score

F test*

P-Value

ES**

Mean

SD

Age

50–60

324(55.6)

51.22

4.903

1.32

0.002

-0.26

61–65

240(41.2)

50.37

5.114

66–70

19(3.3)

51.11

3.478

Employment Status

Employee

128(22)

49.72

5.233

4.61

0.001

0.11

Pensioner

364(62.4)

51.02

5.141

Self-employed

91(15.6)

51.86

3.325

Education

Without high school diploma

200(34.3)

51.55

3.73

37.11

0.001

-0.31

High school diploma

193(33.1)

48.32

3.97

University degree

190(32.6)

50.66

6.75

Type of living

Living with spouse and children

400(68.6)

50.72

4.673

2.67

0.002

0.11

Living with spouse alone

183(31.4)

51.17

5.545

Residence province

Fars

211(36.2)

50.63

5.269

7.35

0.105

0.08

Bushehr

20(3.4)

47.65

3.977

Hormozgan

101(17.3)

50.56

6.074

Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad

47(8.1)

51.79

3.917

Khuzestan

204(35)

51.36

4.147

Total Score of Loneliness

All samples

583 (100)

50.87

4.96

247.47***

0.001

1.18

  1. *One-Way ANOVA, ** ES = Effect Size using Eta-squared, *** One-sample t-test and using Cohen’s d for calculating effect size = 1.18, df = 582, 2-tailed Sig. ≤ 0.05