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Table 2 Prevalence of Under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births by some Socio-economic characteristics with 95% CI in India, 2015–16

From: Survival among children under-five in India: a parametric multilevel survival approach

Covariates

Child Mortality rate

Place of Residence

 Urban

2.39 (2.11, 2.67))

 Rural

3.93 (3.80, 4.07)

Birth Interval

 Less than 2 years

4.52 (4.18, 4.85)

 2–3 years

3.42 (3.09, 3.76))

 More than 3 years

3.18 (2.94, 3.41))

Parity

 First–Second

2.68 (2.51, 2.84))

 Third and above

5.00 (4.65, 5.36)

Educational level

 No education

5.39 (5.00, 5.79)

 Primary

4.05 (3.64, 4.46)

 Secondary

2.65 (2.40, 2.90)

 Higher

1.48 (1.29, 1.68)

Wealth Index

 Poorest

5.39 (5.07, 5.71)

 Poorer

4.26 (3.87, 4.66)

 Middle

3.36 (3.03, 3.70)

 Richer

2.25 (1.89, 2.62)

 Richest

1.43 (1.23, 1.67)

Quality of water

 Improved

3.49 (3.31, 3.67)

 Unimproved

3.23 (2.83, 3.63)

 Others

2.96 (0.63, 5.29)

Stool disposal of the child

 Safe

0.83 (0.75, 0.90)

 Unsafe

1.20 (1.13, 1.28)

Toilet Facility

 Improved*Not shared

2.35 (2.13, 2.57)

 Shared

3.13 (2.47, 3.78)

 Unimproved

3.17 (2.09, 4.24)

 No facility

4.68 (4.42, 4.94)

 Others

3.04 (-0.07, 6.85)

Cooking Fule

 Clean

2.32 (2.09, 2.54)

 Solid

4.18 (4.01, 4.35)

Type of house

 Kachcha

2.66 (2.09, 3.22)

 Semi Pakka

3.55 (3.39, 3.71)

 Pakka

3.42 (2.97, 3.87)

Total

34.6 (3.30, 3.62)