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Table 1 Characteristics of Participants

From: Social determinants of health associated with COVID-19 severity during pregnancy: a multinational cohort study (in the International Registry of Coronavirus Exposure in Pregnancy)

 

Total

(n = 4,231)

Currently Pregnant

(n = 3,168)

Recently Pregnant

(n = 1,063)

 

n (%)

 

Age at enrollment

 18–24

593 (14.0)

460 (14.5)

133 (12.5)

 25–34

2,815 (66.5)

2,115 (66.8)

700 (65.9)

 35–50

823 (19.5)

593 (18.7)

230 (21.6)

Employment at first COVID-19 symptoms

 None

1,341 (31.7)

897 (28.3)

444 (41.8)

 Mostly from home

1,143 (27.0)

864 (27.3)

279 (26.2)

 In healthcare

782 (18.5)

631 (19.9)

151 (14.2)

 In an office

420 (9.9)

329 (10.4)

91 (8.6)

 Other

407 (9.6)

337 (10.6)

70 (6.6)

 In food services

95 (2.2)

80 (2.5)

15 (1.4)

Economic class

 Wealthy

535 (12.6)

396 (12.5)

139 (13.1)

 Middle class

1,953 (46.2)

1,484 (46.8)

469 (44.1)

 Lower-middle class

1,196 (28.3)

892 (28.2)

304 (28.6)

 Poor

458 (10.8)

336 (10.6)

122 (11.5)

Highest educational level

 Graduate education

1,180 (27.9)

935 (29.5)

245 (23.0)

 College

1,431 (33.8)

1,046 (33.0)

385 (36.2)

 High school

1,343 (31.7)

994 (31.4)

349 (32.8)

 Less than high school

236 (5.6)

164 (5.2)

72 (6.8)

Health coverage

3,558 (84.1)

2,668 (84.2)

890 (83.7)

Pre-pregnancy BMI

  < 25.0

1,596 (37.7)

1,216 (38.4)

380 (35.7)

 25.0–29.9

911 (21.5)

670 (21.1)

241 (22.7)

  ≥ 30

821 (19.4)

603 (19.0)

218 (20.5)

Primiparous

1,571 (37.1)

1,178 (37.2)

393 (37.0)

High-risk pregnancy

959 (22.7)

685 (21.6)

274 (25.8)

Healthcare visit during pregnancy

3,580 (84.6)

2,662 (84.0)

918 (86.4)

Pre-pregnancy general health

 Excellent

1,563 (36.9)

1,142 (36.0)

421 (39.6)

 Very good

1,236 (29.2)

935 (29.5)

301 (28.3)

 Good

866 (20.5)

657 (20.7)

209 (19.7)

 Fair/Poor

138 (3.3)

113 (3.6)

25 (2.4)

# Household (mean, SD)

2.51 (1.7)

2.45 (1.7)

2.70 (1.8)

Any household member positive

1,566 (37.0)

1,190 (37.6)

376 (35.4)

  1. Note: Percentages are based on the number of participants in each column and may not add to 100% due to missing data or the ability to select more than one response
  2. Data are n (%) unless stated otherwise. BMI Body mass index, SD Standard deviation