Variables | Perceived vulnerability | Perceived severity | Perceived costs | Perceived response efficacy | Perceived self-efficacy | Protection motivation | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | M(SD) | T or F | P | M(SD) | T or F | P | M(SD) | T or F | P | M(SD) | T or F | P | M(SD) | T or F | P | M(SD) | T or F | P |
Sex | ||||||||||||||||||
 Female | 75.71 (21.02) | 0.689 | 0.491 | 72.20 (23.25) | 0.498 | 0.618 | 74.32 (19.54) | 0.488 | 0.626 | 79.72 (23.09) | 1.614 | 0.107 | 69.89 (20.30) | 0.091 | 0.927 | 76.68 (19.53) | 0.354 | 0.723 |
 Male | 74.18 (22.63) |  |  | 73.42 (23.16) |  | 73.30 (21.69) | 75.75 (25.15) | 70.09 (20.20) |  | 77.41 (20.54) | ||||||||
Marital Status | ||||||||||||||||||
 Married | 75.29 (21.38) | 0.755 | 0.47 | 72.10 (23.43) | 0.6 | 0.549 | 74.12 (19.95) | 1.993 | 0.137 | 78.94 (23.60) | 0.622 | 0.537 | 69.83 (20.47) | 0.992 | 0.371 | 76.66 (19.88) | 0.374 | 0.688 |
 Divorced & Widow | 75.49 (21.91) | 74.83 (21.91) | 70.72 (20.29) | 78.94 (22.10) | 68.09 (17.96) | 76.75 (19.19) | ||||||||||||
 Temporary marriage | 80.72 (16.57) | 76.30 (19.41) | 80.98 (15.25) | 84.37 (21.01) | 75.26 (18.10) | 80.20 (14.07) | ||||||||||||
Job | ||||||||||||||||||
 Full-time | 77.77 (19.98) | 2.727 | *0.019 | 71.73 (23.41) | 0.725 | 0.605 | 75.28 (20.34) | 0.705 | 0.62 | 80.09 (24.10) | 1.964 | 0.082 | 71.64 (20.29) | 2.039 | 0.071 | 76.09 (20.42) | 1.893 | 0.093 |
 Part-time | 65.70 (24.23) | 66.55 (23.85) | 71.11 (15.19) | 72.46 (22.93) | 65.20 (16.57) | 75.22 (21.01) | ||||||||||||
 Self-employment | 79.61 (20.31) | 72.55 (23.21) | 75.81 (21.17) | 86.14 (17.26) | 76.63 (19.78) | 78.98 (11.75) | ||||||||||||
 Else | 74.23 (19.40) | 72.63 (24.43) | 75.08 (17.78) | 75.92 (21.71) | 67.56 (18.23) | 77.59 (16.02) | ||||||||||||
 No job | 74.92 (21.88) | 73.64 (22.93) | 74.09 (19.88) | 82.83 (20.86) | 71.00 (20.81) | 82.53 (18.66) | ||||||||||||
 Housewife | 74.00 (22.60) | 73.87 (22.55) | 72.50 (20.53) | 77.69 (24.41) | 67.78 (21.13) | 75.17 (20.35) | ||||||||||||
Education | ||||||||||||||||||
 Diploma | 78.12 (21.56) | 1.092 | 0.275 | 75.08 (21.10) |  |  | 74.19 (18.91) |  |  | 74.82 (23.45) |  |  | 69.55 (20.82) |  |  | 77.26 (17.19) |  |  |
 University | 75.20 (21.22) | 72.09 (23.44) |  |  | 74.16 (19.98) |  |  | 79.59 (23.40) | 1.621 | 0.105 | 69.96 (20.23) |  |  | 76.74 (19.93) | 0.21 | 0.834 | ||
Spouse's Education | ||||||||||||||||||
 Diploma | 75.89 (22.06) |  |  | 72.38 (24.09) |  |  | 73.84 (19.68) |  |  | 77.18 (23.52) |  |  | 69.47 (20.58) |  |  | 78.42 (18.22) |  |  |
 University | 75.44 (21.07) | 0.227 | 0.821 | 72.41 (23.14) | 0.013 | 0.989 | 74.57 (19.95) | 0.393 | 0.694 | 79.75 (23.31) | 1.177 | 0.24 | 70.23 (20.34) | 0.398 | 0.691 | 76.28 (20.09) | 1.159 | 0.247 |
Live Location | ||||||||||||||||||
 Tehran | 73.41 (22.50) | 3.281 | *0.021 | 71.07 (24.51) | 1.41 | 0.239 | 73.36 (20.76) | 0.282 | 0.838 | 81.14 (22.97) | 1.494 | 0.215 | 69.84 (21.75) | 0.957 | 0.412 | 75.03 (21.03) | 1.772 | 0.151 |
 Another city | 77.13 (20.32) | 73.43 (22.49) | 74.61 (19.72) | 78.40 (23.52) | 70.17 (19.53) | 77.95 (18.73) | ||||||||||||
 Tehran & my spouse other city | 72.79 (21.64) | 72.42 (23.80) | 75.73 (12.07) | 75.73 (25.47) | 72.05 (21.77) | 70.58 (19.56) | ||||||||||||
 Another city & my spouse Tehran | 63.39 (22.17) | 62.50 (20.80) | 72.32 (16.57) | 70.53 (25.05) | 61.16 (13.01) | 78.57 (22.34) | ||||||||||||
Information Source | ||||||||||||||||||
 TV | 75.98 (21.38) | 1.61 | 0.17 | 72.81 (23.06) | 1.816 | 0.124 | 74.15 (19.96) | 0.222 | 0.926 | 79.44 (23.68) | 0.658 | 0.622 | 71.21 (19.34) | 1.618 | 0.168 | 75.81 (19.51) | 1.772 | 0.133 |
 BBC & VOA | 76.11 (20.61) | 68.37 (25.48) | 73.69 (18.64) | 75.65 (25.40) | 69.02 (20.19) | 73.01 (19.35) | ||||||||||||
 Telegram | 72.55 (22.62) | 72.11 (22.90) | 73.20 (20.37) | 78.19 (23.25) | 66.95 (20.15) | 79.54 (18.17) | ||||||||||||
 Ministry of Health | 79.49 (18.45) | 77.21 (20.77) | 75.45 (21.03) | 80.33 (21.96) | 72.10 (20.15) | 78.76 (21.83) | ||||||||||||
 Else | 73.60 (21.03) | 68.84 (24.65) | 75.18 (18.36) | 81.43 (22.40) | 67.63 (24.78) | 77.48 (20.66) | ||||||||||||
Corona | ||||||||||||||||||
 I catch and my spouse did not | 74.45 (20.28) | 0.533 | 0.66 | 70.60 (22.39) | 0.364 | 0.779 | 71.52 (22.00) | 1.963 | 0.118 | 77.23 (24.31) | 0.617 | 0.604 | 66.74 (22.07) | 1.964 | 0.118 | 76.13 (20.86) | 1.06 | 0.365 |
 I did not catch and my spouse caught | 78.08 (21.77) | 71.69 (24.88) | 78.52 (19.60) | 76.91 (24.39) | 66.54 (21.18) | 73.72 (21.38) | ||||||||||||
 I and my spouse did not catch | 75.31 (21.54) | 72.55 (23.16) | 73.75 (19.59) | 79.88 (23.22) | 71.04 (19.96) | 77.57 (18.86) | ||||||||||||
 I and my spouse caught | 74.53 (19.49) | 74.65 (22.75) | 75.11 (18.86) | 78.47 (22.76) | 69.79 (18.20) | 75.46 (22.16) |