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Table 4 Hypertension outcomes by rural/urban status in South Africa and Ghana

From: Differences in the relationship between social capital and hypertension in emerging vs. established economies in Sub-Saharan Africa

 

South Africa

p value

Ghana

p value

Rural N=1,411

Urban N=2,810

Rural N=3,290

Urban N=2,281

Hypertension (self-reported)

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

 No

78.10%

68.30%

 

93.50%

79.70%

 

 Yes

21.90%

31.70%

 

6.50%

20.30%

 

Hypertension (≥140/90)

  

0.598

  

< 0.001

 No

54.70%

55.50%

 

72.30%

66.80%

 

 Yes

45.30%

44.50%

 

27.70%

33.20%

 

Systolic Blood Pressure

143.6 (27.3)

144.2 (26.7)

0.483

132.1 (25.3)

137.4 (25.4)

< 0.001

Mean (SD)

Diastolic Blood Pressure

95.8 (18.6)

94.7 (18.0)

0.063

87.5 (17.3)

90.3 (16.5)

< 0.001

Mean (SD)

  1. Bold indicates significance at the p<0.05 level using t-test and chi square tests for comparisons.