Variables | Has seen a dentist or orthodontist in the last 12 months | No dental visits during the last 3 years | No dental visits during the last 3 years- reason:Costs | |||||||||||||||
Odds | Bootstrap | P > |z| | Normal-based | Odds | Bootstrap | P > |z| | Normal-based | Odds | Bootstrap | P > |z| | Normal-based | |||||||
Ratio | Std. Err. | z | [95% Conf. Interval] | Ratio | Std. Err. | z | [95% Conf. Interval] | Ratio | Std. Err. | z | [95% Conf. Interval] | |||||||
Health and lifestyles: | ||||||||||||||||||
Poor or very poor self-assessed dental health status (ref good or fair | 1.07 | 0.0885 | 0.81 | 0.417 | 0.909 | 1.2579 | 0.82 | 0.0927 | −1.72 | 0.086 | 0.6611 | 1.0277 | 0.60 | 0.1209 | −2.54 | 0.011 | 0.4036 | 0.8898 |
Brushe teeth at least twice a day | 1.42 | 0.1368 | 3.66 | 0.000 | 1.178 | 1.7170 | 0.59 | 0.0751 | −4.16 | 0.000 | 0.4572 | 0.7546 | 0.67 | 0.1279 | −2.08 | 0.038 | 0.4652 | 0.9781 |
Affected by diabetes (ref. no diabetes) | 0.80 | 0.1077 | −1.66 | 0.097 | 0.614 | 1.0411 | 1.32 | 0.2422 | 1.52 | 0.127 | 0.9234 | 1.8933 | 2.06 | 0.5377 | 2.77 | 0.006 | 1.2361 | 3.4368 |
Obese (ref. Not obese) | 0.91 | 0.0867 | −1.02 | 0.306 | 0.7520 | 1.0936 | 0.87 | 0.1146 | −1.08 | 0.282 | 0.6697 | 1.1240 | 0.95 | 0.1879 | −0.27 | 0.789 | 0.6431 | 1.3983 |
Current smoker (ref. Non-smoker or past smoker) | 0.59 | 0.0645 | −4.81 | 0.000 | 0.479 | 0.7337 | 1.65 | 0.2005 | 4.09 | 0.000 | 1.2962 | 2.0897 | 1.54 | 0.2762 | 2.41 | 0.016 | 1.0839 | 2.1890 |
Regular drinker (ref. Non driker or, occasional drinker) | 1.43 | 0.1327 | 3.87 | 0.000 | 1.193 | 1.7163 | 0.71 | 0.0799 | −3.04 | 0.002 | 0.5695 | 0.8852 | 0.89 | 0.1598 | − 0.65 | 0.513 | 0.6250 | 1.2644 |
Immigration and Ethnicity: | ||||||||||||||||||
Immigrant (ref. Local) | 0.85 | 0.0976 | −1.44 | 0.150 | 0.676 | 1.0617 | 1.00 | 0.1512 | 0.03 | 0.980 | 0.7472 | 1.3486 | 1.29 | 0.2929 | 1.13 | 0.259 | 0.8280 | 2.0144 |
Nonwhite (ref. White) | 0.85 | 0.1190 | −1.18 | 0.238 | 0.643 | 1.1158 | 1.18 | 0.2130 | 0.93 | 0.352 | 0.8307 | 1.6830 | 0.57 | 0.1512 | −2.13 | 0.033 | 0.3361 | 0.9561 |
Aboriginal (ref. Non aboriginal) | 0.72 | 0.1298 | −1.81 | 0.070 | 0.508 | 1.0275 | 1.74 | 0.3921 | 2.48 | 0.013 | 1.1234 | 2.7105 | 1.24 | 0.3385 | 0.77 | 0.441 | 0.7218 | 2.1134 |
Education level: | ||||||||||||||||||
Low education secondary (ref.) | 0.62 | 0.0881 | −3.35 | 0.001 | 0.472 | 0.8217 | 1.23 | 0.1984 | 1.27 | 0.203 | 0.8950 | 1.6857 | 0.98 | 0.2412 | −0.09 | 0.926 | 0.6025 | 1.5852 |
Education level high | 1.20 | 0.1188 | 1.8 | 0.072 | 0.984 | 1.4524 | 0.67 | 0.0771 | −3.47 | 0.001 | 0.5364 | 0.8413 | 1.00 | 0.1925 | 0.01 | 0.993 | 0.6874 | 1.4597 |
Material resources: | ||||||||||||||||||
Living in a house rented (ref. home owner) | 0.63 | 0.0592 | −4.96 | 0.000 | 0.520 | 0.7534 | 1.73 | 0.2262 | 4.21 | 0.000 | 1.3410 | 2.2374 | 2.14 | 0.3960 | 4.09 | 0.000 | 1.4845 | 3.0710 |
Food insecurity: | ||||||||||||||||||
(ref. not food insecure) Moderately food insecure | 0.69 | 0.1098 | −2.31 | 0.021 | 0.509 | 0.9466 | 1.46 | 0.2891 | 1.89 | 0.058 | 0.9869 | 2.1491 | 1.65 | 0.4458 | 1.86 | 0.063 | 0.9737 | 2.8038 |
Highly Food insecure | 0.66 | 0.1543 | −1.78 | 0.076 | 0.418 | 1.0438 | 1.99 | 0.5477 | 2.51 | 0.012 | 1.1640 | 3.4162 | 2.28 | 0.7238 | 2.59 | 0.009 | 1.2233 | 4.2472 |
Has dental insurance (ref. no dental insurance) | 3.67 | 0.3259 | 14.62 | 0.000 | 3.081 | 4.3647 | 0.27 | 0.0322 | −10.94 | 0.000 | 0.2100 | 0.3375 | 0.09 | 0.0184 | −12.03 | 0.000 | 0.0633 | 0.1371 |
Equivalized personal Income (log) | 1.16 | 0.0652 | 2.73 | 0.006 | 1.0438 | 1.2999 | 0.86 | 0.0410 | −3.27 | 0.001 | 0.7785 | 0.9393 | 0.84 | 0.0442 | −3.26 | 0.001 | 0.7609 | 0.9343 |
Statistics: | ||||||||||||||||||
k | 28.00 | 28.00 | 28.00 | |||||||||||||||
chi2 | 585.18 | 528.80 | 388.27 | |||||||||||||||
p | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||
Observed | Bootstrap | Normal-based | Observed | Bootstrap | Normal-based | Observed | Bootstrap | Normal-based | ||||||||||
Coef. | Std. Err. | z | P > |z| | [95% Conf. Interval] | Coef. | Std. Err. | z | P > |z| | [95% Conf. Interval] | Coef. | Std. Err. | z | P > |z| | [95% Conf. Interval] | ||||
CN | −0.003 | 0.0007 | −4.00 | 0.000 | −0.0044 | −0.0015 | 0.024 | 0.0028 | 8.33 | 0.000 | 0.0181 | 0.0293 | 0.027 | 0.0041 | 6.46 | 0.000 | 0.0185 | 0.0346 |
CM | 0.113 | 0.0050 | 22.70 | 0.000 | 0.1036 | 0.1232 | −0.362 | 0.0215 | −16.85 | 0.000 | −0.4044 | −0.3201 | − 0.415 | 0.0412 | −10.07 | 0.000 | −0.4959 | − 0.3343 |
HI | 0.116 | 0.0050 | 23.37 | 0.000 | 0.1066 | 0.1261 | −0.386 | 0.0213 | − 18.16 | 0.000 | −0.4276 | −0.3443 | − 0.442 | 0.0405 | −10.91 | 0.000 | −0.5209 | − 0.3623 |