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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of providers’ characteristics: mean (SD)

From: Measurements of quality of village-level care and patients’ healthcare-seeking behaviors in rural China

 

Total

(1)

Seeking healthcare at VCs

(2)

Bypassing

(3)

Self-medicating

(4)

Self-healing

(5)

Difference in Mean

 

(6) = (2)–(3)

(7) = (2)–(4)

(8) = (2)–(5)

Providers’ characteristics

 Correct/partially correct medication for the corresponding symptom

0.501 (0.500)

0.509 (0.501)

0.492 (0.502)

0.501 (0.500)

0.486 (0.502)

0.017

0.009

0.024

 Full-time formal junior college medical education (yes = 1)

0.063 (0.244)

0.075 (0.265)

0.109 (0.313)

0.052 (0.223)

0.064 (0.246)

−0.034

0.023

0.011

 Variety of Western medicine in stock

78.976 (53.826)

96.488 (60.832)

68.180 (48.523)

72.886 (50.366)

83.286 (50.545)

28.308***

23.602***

13.202**

 Distance from VC to THC (km)

11.944 (8.209)

12.232 (7.659)

12.328 (8.501)

11.615 (8.328)

13.043 (8.483)

−0.097

0.617

−0.811

 Availability of a shuttle from the village to the THC (yes = 1)

0.526 (0.499)

0.528 (0.500)

0.508 (0.502)

0.518 (0.500)

0.593 (0.493)

0.020

0.011

−0.065

 Number of clinicians per 1000 people

1.097 (0.793)

1.085 (0.775)

1.164 (0.987)

1.099 (0.809)

1.050 (0.469)

−0.079

−0.014

0.035

 Referral rate of patients by the VC

0.088 (0.152)

0.090 (0.156)

0.077 (0.139)

0.092 (0.158)

0.065 (0.107)

0.012

−0.00

0.025*

 Number of visits to the VC

395.920 (579.077)

443.671 (569.864)

326.766 (452.189)

381.603 (588.420)

428.636 (635.413)

116.906**

62.07*

15.035

  1. Note: Significance level: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1