Table 1 Sample Characteristics of N = 8504 (Mean Age = 20.71, SD = 4.32; 54.4% Female) Adolescents and Emerging Adults of KiGGS-2 in Total, Grouped by Sex (Male, Female) and Age (Underage, Full Age)
Total | Sex | Age | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | 14–17 years | 18+ years | ||
n = 3870 | n = 4634 | n = 2426 | n = 6078 | ||
% [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | % [95% CI] | |
ED symptoms | 18.52 [17.71–19.35] | 10.96 [10.02–11.97] | 24.94 [23.71–26.20] | 21.04 [19.46–22.73] | 17.63 [16.09–18.61] |
Weight-related discrimination | |||||
Never | 72.85 [71.90–73.79] | 75.89 [74.52–77.21] | 70.33 [68.99–71.63] | 74.33 [72.28–76.81] | 72.44 [71.30–73.55] |
Seldom | 14.26 [13.54–15.02] | 13.93 [12.87–15.06] | 14.54 [13.56–15.59] | 15.09 [13.53–16.81] | 13.91 [13.07–14.81] |
Sometimes | 8.71 [8.13–9.33] | 7.57 [6.78–8.44] | 9.67 [8.85–10.55] | 7.57 [6.45–8.87] | 9.08 [8.38–9.83] |
Often | 3.08 [2.73–3.47] | 1.90 [1.59–2.48] | 3.99 [3.46–4.54] | 1.58 [1.10–2.26] | 3.53 [3.10–4.03] |
Very often | 1.08 [0.88–1.33] | 0.62 [0.42–0.92] | 1.47 [1.16–1.86] | 1.41 [0.97–2.07] | 1.02 [0.79–1.31] |
Appearance-related discrimination | |||||
Never | 69.16 [68.17–70.13] | 72.13 [70.69–73.52] | 66.67 [65.30–68.02] | 67.83 [65.65–69.93] | 69.61 [68.44–70.75] |
Seldom | 18.05 [17.25–18.89] | 17.45 [16.28–18.67] | 18.56 [17.47–19.71] | 20.21 [18.43–22.11] | 17.49 [16.56–18.47] |
Sometimes | 9.20 [8.60–9.83] | 8.13 [7.31–9.03] | 10.08 [9.25–10.99] | 8.47 [7.27–9.83] | 9.37 [8.66–10.13] |
Often | 2.57 [2.26–2.93] | 1.68 [1.31–2.13] | 3.32 [1.84–3.88] | 2.24 [1.65–3.03] | 2.59 [2.22–3.02] |
Very often | 1.02 [0.83–1.26] | 0.62 [0.42–0.92] | 1.36 [1.06–1.74] | 1.26 [0.84–1.88] | 0.94 [0.72–1.21] |
Parental SES | |||||
Low | 10.75 [10.11–11.44] | 10.11 [9.19–11.11] | 11.29 [10.41–12.25] | 10.48 [9.33–11.78] | 10.87 [10.10–11.66] |
Moderate | 61.08 [60.00–62.11] | 60.62 [59.06–62.22] | 61.46 [60.04–62.86] | 60.66 [58.69–62.59] | 61.25 [60.00–62.52] |
High | 28.16 [27.21–29.13] | 29.27 [27.84–30.73] | 27.24 [25.97–28.55] | 28.86 [27.08–30.70] | 27.88 [26.76–29.03] |
Body image | |||||
Just right | 38.44 [37.42–39.48] | 40.42 [38.90–41.96] | 36.77 [35.39–38.16] | 44.31 [42.37–46.27] | 36.06 [34.87–37.27] |
A little too thin | 12.49 [11.82–13.21] | 19.97 [18.75–21.24] | 6.16 [5.50–6.89] | 14.15 [12.84–15.58] | 11.82 [11.04–12.66] |
Much too thin | 1.79 [1.53–2.09] | 2.73 [2.27–3.29] | 1.00 [0.74–1.32] | 1.85 [1.39–2.46] | 1.76 [1.46–2.13] |
A little too thick | 40.59 [39.56–41.63] | 32.30 [30.85–33.77] | 47.63 [46.19–49.06] | 34.90 [33.05–36.80] | 42.90 [41.67–44.15] |
Much too thick | 6.68 [6.17–7.23] | 4.58 [3.97–5.27] | 8.46 [7.69–9.29] | 4.78 [4.01–5.70] | 7.45 [6.82–8.13] |
Self-efficacy1 | 65.72 [65.41–66.01] | 68.19 [67.76–68.62] | 63.65 [63.24–64.07] | 65.17 [64.58–65.75] | 65.93 [65.57–66.29] |
Social media use2 | 1.59 [1.55–1.62] | 1.40 [1.35–1.44] | 1.78 [1.73–1.83] | 1.91 [1.83–1.99] | 1.49 [1.45–1.57] |
Social support3 | 91 [78–100] | 88 [72–100] | 94 [81–100] | 91 [78–100] | 94 [78–100] |