Table 1 Descriptive Data by Influenza Vaccination, 2019 BRFSSa
From: Structural inequities in seasonal influenza vaccination rates
N (weighted %)b | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 279,590 | Total | Percentage who Received Influenza Vaccine | Did not Receive Influenza Vaccine | P value |
Age, median (IQR) | 47 (47, 47) | 54 (54, 54) | 42 (42, 43) | < 0.001 |
Sex | < 0.001 | |||
Female | 144,515 (48.5) | 77,208 (46.8) | 67,307 (53.3) | |
Male | 135,075 (51.5) | 63,099 (39.7) | 71,976 (60.3) | |
Race | < 0.001 | |||
NH-White | 221,628 (65.8) | 116,332 (46.4) | 105,296 (53.6) | |
NH-Black | 20,555 (11.3) | 8757 (36.6) | 11,798 (63.4) | |
Hispanic | 18,896 (14.9) | 7116 (34.4) | 11,780 (65.6) | |
Other race | 1871 (0.5) | 786 (36.7) | 1085 (63.3) | |
Asian | 5516 (5.0) | 2594 (44.1) | 2922 (55.9) | |
American Indian / Alaska Native | 4439 (1.0) | 1930 (36.5) | 2509 (63.5) | |
Multiracial | 5728 (1.4) | 2425 (39.6) | 3303 (60.4) | |
Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander | 957 (0.2) | 367 (37.1) | 590 (62.9) | |
Education | < 0.001 | |||
Less than high school | 15,832 (10.4) | 6327 (35.0) | 9505 (65.0) | |
High school graduate | 70,399 (26.5) | 30,613 (37.0) | 39,786 (63.0) | |
Some college | 79,372 (32.0) | 37,675 (41.5) | 41,697 (58.6) | |
College graduate or more | 113,987 (31.1) | 65,692 (52.9) | 48,295 (47.1) | |
Income | < 0.001 | |||
< $25,000 | 64,505 (23.4) | 28,849 (38.7) | 35,656 (61.3) | |
$25 – $49,999 | 66,918 (22.4) | 32,325 (40.5) | 34,593 (59.5) | |
$50 – $74,999 | 46,251 (15.4) | 23,425 (42.7) | 22,826 (57.3) | |
≥ $75,000 | 101,916 (38.7) | 55,708 (47.6) | 46,208 (52.5) | |
Divisionsc | < 0.001 | |||
New England | 30,529 (4.5) | 17,032 (49.9) | 13,497 (50.1) | |
Middle Atlantic | 13,740 (10.0) | 7023 (46.5) | 6717 (53.5) | |
East North Central | 30,472 (15.9) | 14,916 (41.5) | 15,556 (58.5) | |
West North Central | 51,465 (7.0) | 26,979 (46.9) | 24,486 (53.1) | |
South Atlantic | 49,743 (20.0) | 25,157 (43.1) | 24,586 (56.9) | |
East South Central | 17,111 (5.8) | 8091 (41.2) | 9020 (58.9) | |
West South Central | 19,033 (12.0) | 9384 (41.0) | 9649 (59.0) | |
Mountain | 38,722 (7.7) | 18,258 (41.4) | 20,464 (58.6) | |
Pacific | 28,775 (17.1) | 13,467 (42.4) | 15,308 (57.6) | |
Health Insurance | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 258,317 (88.7) | 135,989 (46.3) | 122,328 (53.7) | |
No | 21,273 (11.3) | 4318 (18.6) | 16,955 (81.4) | |
Primary Care Doctor | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 234,026 (78.0) | 128,929 (48.9) | 105,097 (51.1) | |
No | 45,564 (22.0) | 11,378 (22.6) | 34,186 (77.4) | |
Delayed Care due to Cost | < 0.001 | |||
No | 251,177 (87.3) | 130,907 (45.3) | 120,270 (54,7) | |
Yes | 28,413 (12.7) | 9400 (28.5) | 19,013 (71.5) | |
Asthma | < 0.001 | |||
No | 240,107 (85.2) | 119,322 (42.6) | 120,785 (57.5) | |
Yes | 39,483 (14.8) | 20,985 (46.6) | 18,498 (53.4) | |
CVD | < 0.001 | |||
No | 247,031 (91.5) | 120,489 (42.0) | 126,542 (58.1) | |
Yes | 32,559 (8.5) | 19,818 (56.0) | 12,741 (44.0) | |
Hypertension | < 0.001 | |||
No | 166,058 (67.2) | 74,164 (38.6) | 91,894 (61.4) | |
Yes | 113,532 (32.8) | 66,143 (52.5) | 47,389 (47.5) | |
BMI | < 0.001 | |||
Normal/underweight | 87,245 (32.5) | 42,587 (41.9) | 44,658 (58.1) | |
Overweight | 100,609 (35.7) | 50,953 (43.3) | 49,656 (56.7) | |
Obese | 91,736 (31.8) | 46,767 (44.3) | 44,969 (55.7) | |
Cancer | < 0.001 | |||
No | 228,301 (87.5) | 107,429 (40.7) | 120,872 (59.3) | |
Yes | 51,289 (12.5) | 32,878 (60.2) | 18,411 (39.8) | |
Diabetes | < 0.001 | |||
No | 240,133 (88.6) | 115,718 (41.3) | 124,415 (58.8) | |
Yes | 39,457 (11.4) | 24,589 (57.8) | 14,868 (42.2) | |