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Table 5 UVB in association with crude incidence of CRC: 30–44 years of age, controlling for covariates

From: Could age increase the strength of inverse association between ultraviolet B exposure and colorectal cancer?

Covariate

Regression Coefficient

Standard Error

t

p-value

UV B estimatea

<  0.001

0.007

−0.13

0.90

Stratospheric Ozoneb

0.007

0.005

1.52

0.13

Urbanizationc

0.02

0.01

1.37

0.18

Pigmentationd

−0.70

0.32

−2.15

0.03

GDPe

<  0.001

<  0.001

2.56

0.01

Life Expectancyf

<  0.001

<  0.001

0.53

0.60

Smokingg

−0.03

0.03

−1.27

0.21

Animal Consumptionh

0.01

0.01

1.13

0.26

Intercept

2.85

2.17

1.31

0.19

  1. Model R2 = 0.42; p <  0.001; aNASA TOMS Satellite package. bBeckman et al. cChristenson E et al. [22]. dJablonski et al. [21]. e,fThe World Bank. gInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). hThe Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)