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Table 3 Risk of type 2 diabetes in adulthood according to non-screen based sedentary behaviors at age 16

From: Do adolescent sedentary behavior levels predict type 2 diabetes risk in adulthood?

 

N

Person-years of follow-up

Number of cases of type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes cases/10,000 person-years

Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for type 2 diabetes

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Homework

 None

2512

67,060

59

9

1

1

1

 1–30 min/day

373

10,022

9

9

1.01 (0.50, 2.04)

1.12 (0.55, 2.26)

1.13 (0.56, 2.31)

  > 30 min/day

1057

28,608

23

8

0.89 (0.55, 1.44)

1.05 (0.65, 1.72)

1.13 (0.67, 1.86)

Reading

 None

2246

59,986

47

8

1

1

1

 1–30 min/day

1082

29,148

30

10

1.30 (0.82, 2.05)

1.39 (0.87, 2.20)

1.39 (0.87, 2.22)

  > 30 min/day

614

16,556

14

8

1.07 (0.59, 1.94)

1.15 (0.63, 2.10)

1.13 (0.62, 2.07)

Reading and doing homework

 None

1479

39,220

31

8

1

1

1

 1–120 min/day

1643

44,338

43

10

1.20 (0.75, 1.90)

1.34 (0.84, 2.14)

1.37 (0.86, 2.19)

  > 120 min/day

820

22,132

17

8

0.94 (0.52, 1.70)

1.16 (0.64, 2.12)

1.24 (0.68, 2.27)

  1. Model 1 is unadjusted. Model 2 is adjusted for sex, BMI category, sugary beverage consumption, smoking status, physical activity at baseline and physical activity in adulthood. Ethnicity, parental education, fruit consumption, and takeout eating were removed during the stepwise elimination process. Model 3 is adjusted for Model 2 covariates plus the other sedentary behavior variables (e.g., homework was adjusted for TV and videos, computer, and reading)