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Table 1 Patient characteristics by employment status and educational level

From: Non-employment and low educational level as risk factors for inequitable treatment and mortality in heart failure: a population-based cohort study of register data

Total (%)

Distribution (%)

 

Total cohort

Employed

Non-employed

Post-secondary school

Upper secondary school

Compulsory school

 

N = 3874

N = 3836 (with data on employment)

N = 3767 (with data on education)

  

2046 (53.3)

1790 (46.7)

719 (19.1)

1818 (48.3)

1230 (32.7)

Age (years)

 Median

57

56

58

56

57

58

 25th percentile

50

48

52

47

48

52

 75th percentile

61

60

62

61

61

62

Gender

 Women

1239 (32.0)

585 (28.6)

648 (36.2)

263 (36.6)

583 (32.1)

366 (29.8)

 Men

2635 (68.0)

1461 (71.4)

1142 (63.8)

456 (63.4)

1235 (67.9)

864 (70.2)

Income (€)a

 Median

13,673

17,490

11,240

17,279

13,808

12,356

 25th percentile

10,308

12,769

8817

11,548

10,587

9760

 75th percentile

19,962

23,466

14,000

24,365

19,548

18,346

Follow -up time (days)

 Range

1–1643

1–1641

1–1643

1–1635

1–1639

1–1643

 Median

737

777

688

738

726

746

 25th percentile

322

372

281

307

333

312

 75th percentile

1179

1207

1151

1135

1178

1192

Comorbidity

 Hypertension

1088 (28.4)

576 (28.2)

512 (28.6)

200 (27.8)

521 (28.7)

339 (27.6)

 Diabetes mellitus

585 (15.1)

198 (9.7)

377 (21.1)

97 (13.5)

267 (14.7)

196 (15.9)

 Angina pectoris

213 (5.5)

93 (4.5)

117 (6.5)

34 (4.7)

103 (5.7)

68 (5.5)

 Myocardial infarction

424 (10.9)

193 (9.4)

225 (12.6)

62 (8.6)

206 (11.3)

143 (11.6)

 Atrial fibrillation/flutter

958 (24.7)

517 (25.3)

429 (24.0)

176 (24.5)

434 (23.9)

323 (26.3)

 Pacemaker

115 (3.0)

56 (2.7)

58 (3.2)

28 (3.9)

49 (2.7)

34 (2.8)

 Stroke

120 (3.1)

36 (1.8)

84 (4.7)

17 (2.4)

59 (3.2)

42 (3.4)

 Renal dysfunction

208 (5.4)

69 (3.4)

137 (7.7)

29 (4.0)

107 (5.9)

67 (5.4)

 Vascular disease

65 (1.7)

25 (1.2)

40 (2.2)

8 (1.1)

31 (1.7)

25 (2.0)

 Rheumatic disease

65 (1.7)

20 (1.0)

45 (2.5)

10 (1.4)

28 (1.5)

27 (2.2)

 Lung disease

581 (15.0)

198 (9.7)

378 (21.1)

71 (9.9)

283 (15.6)

207 (16.8)

 Liver disease

92 (2.4)

33 (1.6)

59 (3.3)

13 (1.8)

45 (2.5)

32 (2.6)

 CABG

193 (5.0)

80 (3.9)

111 (6.2)

31 (4.3)

94 (5.2)

62 (5.0)

 Anaemia

176 (4.5)

44 (2.2)

131 (7.3)

23 (3.2)

91 (5.0)

58 (4.7)

 Cancer

118 (3.0)

64 (3.1)

53 (3.0)

22 (3.1)

50 (2.8)

44 (3.6)

 Dementia

8 (0.2)

3 (0.1)

5 (0.3)

1 (0.1)

5 (0.3)

2 (0.2)

 Psychiatric disease

359 (9.3)

97 (4.7)

257 (14.4)

43 (6.0)

171 (9.4)

137 (11.1)

RASb < 30 days (among 30-day survivors, N = 3731)

2802 (75.1)

1627 (82.2)

1157 (67.5)

524 (75.0)

1327 (76.0)

886 (75.0)

  1. RASb, Renin-angiotensin system blockers
  2. CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting
  3. a) Converted from Swedish krona; rate from the Swedish central bank (Riksbanken); https://www.riksbank.se/sv/statistik/ accessed 14 September 2020