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Table 2 National and state full immunization coverage inequalities for 2005–06 and 2015–16

From: Change in full immunization inequalities in Indian children 12–23 months: an analysis of household survey data

State

Year

% Coverage (95% CI)

Wealth quintile 1 coverage (95% CI)

Wealth quintile 5 coverage (95% CI)

Differencea (95% CI)

Ratiob (95% CI)

Andhra Pradesh

2005–06

45.98% (39.37–52.58)

36.74% (23.06–50.42)

69.19% (53.07–85.30)

32.44 (11.10–53.79)

1.88 (1.21–2.93)

2015–16

65.25% (61.20–69.29)

65.42% (56.28–74.57)

61.60% (50.53–72.67)

−3.82 (−18.28–10.64)

0.94 (0.75–1.18)

Arunachal Pradesh

2005–06

29.10% (20.87–37.34)

11.19% (−0.52–22.90)

49.81% (29.04–70.59)

38.63 (14.94–62.31)

4.45 (1.45–13.66)

2015–16

38.30% (34.17–42.44)

25.18% (18.44–31.91)

42.80% (32.86–52.74)

17.62 (5.74–29.50)

1.70 (1.20–2.41)

Assam

2005–06

31.84% (23.66–40.03)

7.90% (−1.14–16.95)

60.44% (46.33–74.56)

52.54 (37.41–67.67)

7.65 (2.49–23.44)

2015–16

48.48% (45.66–51.29)

35.80% (30.60–41.00)

64.88% (58.89–70.86)

29.08 (21.22–36.93)

1.81 (1.53–2.15)

Bihar

2005–06

32.83% (26.79–38.86)

13.99% (6.30–21.67)

64.97% (52.29–77.64)

50.98 (35.67–66.29)

4.64 (2.56–8.43)

2015–16

62.54% (60.78–64.31)

53.44% (49.59–57.28)

71.20% (67.34–75.06)

17.76 (12.24–23.28)

1.33 (1.22–1.46)

Chhattisgarh

2005–06

48.72% (42.26–55.18)

29.85% (18.96–40.74)

88.14% (79.30–96.97)

58.29 (44.55–72.03)

2.95 (2.03–4.29)

2015–16

76.90% (74.19–79.60)

61.34% (55.07–67.61)

89.46% (84.80–94.12)

28.12 (20.30–35.94)

1.46 (1.30–1.64)

Delhi

2005–06

63.19% (55.04–71.33)

32.49% (15.04–49.93)

78.66% (65.75–91.58)

46.18 (24.47–67.88)

2.42 (1.38–4.25)

2015–16

69.13% (59.44–78.82)

55.04% (35.20–74.88)

69.80% (53.95–85.64)

14.76 (−11.12–40.64)

1.27 (0.82–1.96)

Goa

2005–06

78.57% (72.91–84.22)

62.19% (47.88–76.50)

96.75% (90.36–103.15)

34.57 (18.78–50.36)

1.56 (1.22–1.98)

2015–16

88.44% (81.06–95.82)

78.33% (55.99–100.66)

100%

21.67 (−0.66–44.01)

1.28 (0.96–1.70)

Gujarat

2005–06

45.54% (38.10–52.98)

24.97% (10.96–38.98)

72.59% (59.31–85.88)

47.62 (28.06–67.18)

2.91 (1.60–5.27)

2015–16

50.56% (47.11–54.00)

39.14% (33.24–45.03)

65.83% (57.26–74.40)

26.69 (16.36–37.02)

1.68 (1.38–2.05)

Haryana

2005–06

65.28% (55.50–75.07)

26.09% (11.16–41.02)

89.07% (78.07–100.07)

62.98 (45.60–80.36)

3.41 (1.93–6.04)

2015–16

62.52% (59.01–66.03)

49.70% (42.41–56.99)

72.24% (64.40–80.09)

22.55 (11.46–33.63)

1.45 (1.20–1.76)

Himachal Pradesh

2005–06

74.18% (67.12–81.24)

48.43% (29.81–67.06)

84.20% (69.94–98.45)

35.76 (12.58–58.95)

1.74 (1.15–2.64)

2015–16

69.82% (65.48–74.16)

68.69% (58.22–79.16)

77.78% (69.01–86.55)

9.09 (−4.64–22.81)

1.13 (0.94–1.37)

Jammu & Kashmir

2005–06

66.68% (60.23–73.14)

47.58% (31.34–63.83)

86.09% (76.41–95.78)

38.51 (18.83–58.19)

1.81 (1.25–2.62)

2015–16

75.55% (72.69–78.41)

65.88% (60.34–71.41)

79.90% (72.99–86.81)

14.02 (5.20–22.85)

1.21 (1.08–1.37)

Jharkhand

2005–06

34.60% (26.48–42.72)

19.65% (9.73–29.58)

69.70% (55.68–83.73)

50.05 (33.68–66.43)

3.55 (2.10–6.00)

2015–16

62.90% (60.44–65.36)

51.97% (47.11–56.84)

68.75% (63.09–74.41)

16.77 (9.33–24.22)

1.32 (1.17–1.50)

Karnataka

2005–06

55.24% (48.57–61.91)

20.72% (10.72–30.72)

72.62% (61.24–84.01)

51.90 (37.34–66.46)

3.50 (2.13–5.75)

2015–16

63.14% (59.05–67.22)

61.24% (55.19–67.29)

62.52% (46.32–78.73)

1.28 (−16.01–18.56)

1.02 (0.77–1.35)

Kerala

2005–06

75.27% (68.04–82.51)

54.00% (35.03–72.97)

90.9% (80.84–100.95)

36.89 (15.19–58.60)

1.68 (1.16–2.44)

2015–16

82.13% (78.07–86.19)

85.16% (77.21–93.11)

84.28% (75.46–93.10)

−0.88 (−12.95–11.18)

0.99 (0.86–1.14)

Madhya Pradesh

2005–06

40.32% (34.33–46.31)

24.05% (15.71–32.40)

84.25% (73.79–94.71)

60.2 (45.86–74.54)

3.50 (2.38–5.15)

2015–16

53.85% (52.04–55.65)

36.77% (33.44–40.11)

69.35% (65.01–73.69)

32.58 (27.12–38.04)

1.89 (1.69–2.10)

Maharashtra

2005–06

59.03% (53.29–64.78)

45.96% (33.14–58.78)

72.57% (60.93–84.21)

26.61 (8.70–44.52)

1.58 (1.13–2.20)

2015–16

56.62% (53.14–60.10)

51.39% (44.24–58.55)

60.40% (50.87–69.93)

9.01 (−3.90–21.91)

1.18 (0.94–1.48)

Manipur

2005–06

46.79% (39.64–53.94)

20.88% (9.19–32.58)

82.46% (73.42–91.50)

61.57 (47.16–75.99)

3.95 (2.24–6.95)

2015–16

66.53% (63.09–69.96)

36.05% (29.56–42.53)

86.66% (82.11–91.21)

50.61 (42.73–58.50)

2.40 (1.99–2.90)

Meghalaya

2005–06

32.85% (23.93–41.78)

22.00% (5.77–38.24)

40.73% (24.15–57.30)

18.72 (−4.23–41.68)

1.85 (0.80–4.27)

2015–16

61.81% (57.79–65.84)

50.92% (43.10–58.75)

76.75% (66.49–87.02)

25.83 (12.88–38.78)

1.51 (1.23–1.85)

Mizoram

2005–06

46.48% (36.35–56.61)

18.40% (−1.02–37.82)

73.13% (59.08–87.19)

54.73 (31.14–78.32)

3.97 (1.37–11.55)

2015–16

50.87% (45.42–56.32)

38.91% (30.48–47.34)

64.05% (45.04–83.06)

25.14 (4.37–45.92)

1.65 (1.14–2.38)

Nagaland

2005–06

20.95% (15.94–25.97)

4.67% (0.10–9.24)

50.00% (37.00–63.00)

45.33 (31.55–59.10)

10.71 (3.89–29.48)

2015–16

36.59% (32.54–40.64)

20.77% (14.78–26.76)

54.67% (43.80–65.53)

33.89 (21.40–46.38)

2.63 (1.85–3.74)

Odisha

2005–06

51.81% (44.92–58.70)

34.22% (19.31–49.13)

75.87% (66.60–85.14)

41.65 (24.22–59.08)

2.22 (1.41–3.48)

2015–16

78.70% (76.40–80.99)

69.41% (64.43–74.40)

79.72% (73.51–85.93)

10.31 (2.34–18.27)

1.15 (1.03–1.28)

Punjab

2005–06

60.08% (52.69–67.47)

30.52% (16.58–44.47)

93.25% (85.67–100.84)

62.73 (45.34–80.12)

3.06 (1.89–4.95)

2015–16

89.05% (86.62–91.47)

80.71% (74.24–87.17)

97.78% (94.89–100.66)

17.07 (10.03–24.11)

1.21 (1.11–1.32)

Rajasthan

2005–06

26.48% (20.86–32.10)

16.19% (6.06–26.31)

54.59% (41.68–67.49)

38.40 (22.43–54.37)

3.37 (1.75–6.50)

2015–16

54.97% (52.82–57.12)

42.19% (37.99–46.38)

65.84% (60.68–71.00)

23.65 (17.06–30.25)

1.56 (1.38–1.77)

Sikkim

2005–06

69.64% (59.34–79.93)

54.94% (31.83–78.06)

85.12% (66.55–103.68)

30.17 (0.63–59.71)

1.55 (0.97–2.48)

2015–16

83.01% (77.78–88.24)

82.30% (71.63–92.97)

79.42% (64.69–94.15)

−2.88 (− 21.06–15.29)

0.96 (0.77–1.21)

Tamil Nadu

2005–06

80.89% (75.24–86.54)

76.12% (61.12–91.11)

83.92% (71.77–96.06)

7.80 (−11.40–27.00)

1.10 (0.86–1.41)

2015–16

70.07% (67.11–73.03)

68.24% (62.00–74.48)

75.46% (68.17–82.75)

7.22 (−2.41–16.84)

1.11 (0.97–1.26)

Telanganac

2005–06

–

–

–

–

–

2015–16

67.56% (62.34–72.79)

64.11% (55.64–72.59)

71.90% (57.95–85.85)

7.78 (−8.35–23.92)

1.12 (0.89–1.41)

Tripura

2005–06

49.69% (37.78–61.60)

13.77% (2.06–25.49)

75.27% (56.05–94.48)

61.49 (36.92–86.07)

5.47 (2.14–13.99)

2015–16

54.47% (47.26–61.67)

40.97% (25.86–56.08)

61.05% (45.37–76.73)

20.08 (−1.26–41.43)

1.49 (0.96–2.32)

Uttar Pradesh

2005–06

23.23% (20.11–26.35)

8.84% (5.24–12.45)

46.41% (37.79–55.02)

37.56 (28.38–46.74)

5.25 (3.38–8.15)

2015–16

51.70% (50.29–53.12)

39.95% (37.00–42.89)

63.72% (60.55–66.90)

23.78 (19.46–28.10)

1.60 (1.46–1.74)

Uttarakhand

2005–06

60.04% (52.26–67.83)

28.12% (15.29–40.94)

81.82% (69.27–94.37)

53.70 (35.48–71.93)

2.91 (1.79–4.73)

2015–16

57.89% (54.48–61.30)

46.67% (38.89–54.44)

70.94% (63.10–78.77)

24.27 (13.13–35.41)

1.52 (1.24–1.86)

West Bengal

2005–06

64.26% (57.32–71.20)

60.12% (48.67–71.58)

84.24% (72.65–95.82)

24.11 (8.20–40.02)

1.40 (1.11–1.76)

2015–16

84.74% (82.22–87.27)

85.00% (80.35–89.64)

82.09% (74.98–89.21)

−2.90 (−11.45–5.65)

0.97 (0.87–1.07)

India

2005–06

43.65% (42.11, 45.19)

24.44% (21.76, 27.11)

70.97% (67.98, 73.95)

46.53 (42.53, 50.53)

2.90 (2.58, 3.26)

2015–16

62.46% (61.78, 63.13)

53.42% (52.22, 54.63)

70.25% (68.34, 72.17)

16.83 (14.55, 19.12)

1.32 (1.27, 1.36)

  1. aCalculated by subtracting the full immunization coverage in quintile 1 from coverage in quintile 5; bCalculated by dividing the full immunization coverage in quintile 5 by coverage in quintile 1; cTelangana separated from Andhra Pradesh in June 2014 and therefore immunization coverage for Telangana and Andhra Pradesh is reported together for 2005–06 but separately for 2015–16
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