Variable | 2002/2003 | 2007 | 2012 | 2017 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pOR | 95% CI | pOR | 95% CI | pOR | 95% CI | pOR | 95% CI | |
Overall | Ref |  | 0.77 | 0.60–0.98 | 1.11 | 0.87–1.42. | 1.65 | 1.30–2.09 |
(A) Wealth index | ||||||||
 Poorest | Ref |  | 0.98 | 0.66–1.45 | 1.08 | 0.72–1.60 | 2.28 | 1.45–3.58 |
 Poorer | Ref |  | 0.76 | 0.47–1.22 | 0.77 | 0.46–1.28 | 1.53 | 0.93–2.51 |
 Middle | Ref |  | 0.78 | 0.45–1.34 | 1.07 | 0.61–1.90 | 1.09 | 0.65–1.84 |
 Richer | Ref |  | 0.65 | 0.35–1.20 | 0.72 | 0.38–1.37 | 1.25 | 0.69–2.24 |
 Richest | Ref |  | 0.66 | 0.34–1.27 | 2.70 | 1.47–4.96 | 3.44 | 1.90–6.22 |
(B) Education status | ||||||||
 No education/incomplete primary | Ref |  | 0.72 | 0.42–1.25 | 0.88 | 0.46–1.67 | 1.88 | 0.98–3.62 |
 Primary/ incomplete secondary | Ref |  | 0.76 | 0.55–1.06 | 0.95 | 0.67–1.34 | 1.40 | 1.01–1.95 |
 Secondary+ | Ref |  | 0.83 | 0.55–1.26 | 1.57 | 1.06–2.33 | 2.22 | 1.52–3.24 |
(C) Occupation status | ||||||||
 Unemployed | Ref |  | 0.69 | 0.52–0.92 | 0.97 | 0.72–1.32 | 1.49 | 1.11–2.00 |
 Employee: professional, managerial, clerical | Ref |  | 0.82 | 0.42–1.62 | 2.21 | 1.12–4.36 | 3.03 | 1.63–5.63 |
 Employee: others | Ref |  | 1.26 | 0.53–2.97 | 1.97 | 0.85–4.54 | 2.43 | 1.03–5.71 |
 Self-employed/work for family | Ref |  | 1.03 | 0.63–1.67 | 1.17 | 0.72–1.91 | 2.29 | 1.40–3.77 |
(D) Type of residence | ||||||||
 Rural | Ref |  | 0.91 | 0.67–1.23 | 1.02 | 0.75–1.37 | 1.85 | 1.36–2.51 |
 Urban | Ref |  | 0.62 | 0.42–0.93 | 1.21 | 0.82–1.79 | 1.55 | 1.08–2.22 |
(E) Region | ||||||||
 Sumatra | Ref |  | 0.78 | 0.54–1.14 | 0.87 | 0.61–1.24 | 1.78 | 1.22–2.58 |
 Java & Bali | Ref |  | 0.75 | 0.5–1.12 | 1.42 | 0.95–2.12 | 1.77 | 1.22–2.59 |
 Kalimantan | Ref |  | 0.97 | 0.58–1.62 | 0.71 | 0.43–1.19 | 1.20 | 0.65–2.22 |
 Sulawesi | Ref |  | 0.75 | 0.49–1.16 | 0.91 | 0.58–1.43 | 1.23 | 0.74–2.02 |
 Eastern Indonesia | Ref |  | 0.77 | 0.45–1.30 | 0.73 | 0.44–1.21 | 1.80 | 1.01–3.21 |
(F) Place of Delivery | ||||||||
 Non-health facility | Ref |  | 0.79 | 0.58–1.08 | 0.81 | 0.56–1.15 | 1.74 | 1.16–2.64 |
 Government health facility | Ref |  | 1.77 | 0.81–3.87 | 1.5 | 0.69–3.24 | 2.13 | 1.01–4.52 |
 Private Facility | Ref |  | 0.53 | 0.35–0.82 | 1.18 | 0.8–1.74 | 1.66 | 1.15–2.38 |
(G) Birth attendant | ||||||||
 None/unskilled birth attendant | Ref |  | 0.84 | 0.59–1.19 | 0.92 | 0.61–1.38 | 1.71 | 1.01–2.88 |
 Skilled birth attendant | Ref |  | 0.68 | 0.49–0.94 | 1.11 | 0.82–1.49 | 1.61 | 1.22–2.14 |