Skip to main content

Table 2 Association of severity of disability and characteristics of cancer patients

From: The changing relationship between health burden and work disability of Australian cancer survivors, 2003–2017: evidence from a longitudinal survey

Variables

Severity of disability

No disability

Moderate disability

Severe disability

P-value

 

n

% (95% CI)

n

% (95% CI)

n

% (95% CI)

 

Sex

Male

816

58.37 (55.76, 60.93)

335

23.96 (21.80, 26.27)

247

17.67 (15.76, 19.76)

0.728

Female

672

57.29 (54.43, 60.10)

297

25.32 (22.91, 27.89)

204

17.39 (15.33, 19.67)

 

Age

< 25 years

46

73.02 (60.69, 82.58)

9

14.29 (7.56, 25.35)

8

12.70 (6.44, 23.51)

< 0.001

25–45 years

285

74.41 (69.80, 78.54)

61

16.00 (12.59, 19.95)

37

9.66 (7.08, 13.06)

 

46–65 years

606

62.15 (59.06, 65.15)

214

21.95 (19.46, 24.66)

155

15.90 (13.73, 18.33)

 

> 65 years

551

47.91 (45.03, 50.81)

348

30.26 (27.67, 32.98)

251

21.83 (19.53, 24.31)

 

Educational attainment

Year 12 or below

489

49.44 (46.33, 52.56)

284

28.72 (25.98, 31.62)

216

21.84 (19.37, 24.53)

< 0.001

Year 12

147

66.82 (60.31, 72.74)

36

16.36 (12.03, 21.87)

37

16.82 (12.42, 22.37)

 

Trade/certificate/diploma

588

60.18 (57.08, 63.21)

234

23.95 (21.38, 26.73)

155

15.86 (13.70, 18.29)

 

Tertiary

264

68.57 (63.75, 73.02)

78

20.26 (16.53, 24.58)

43

11.17 (8.38, 14.73)

 

Employment status

Employed

740

75.98 (73.19, 78.56)

158

16.22 (14.04, 18.67)

76

7.80 (6.27, 9.66)

< 0.001

Unemployed

748

46.84 (44.40, 49.29)

474

29.68 (27.49, 31.97)

375

23.48 (21.47, 25.63)

 

Physical activity status

Low

233

46.98 (42.61, 51.39)

126

25.40 (21.76, 29.43)

137

27.62 (23.86, 31.73)

< 0.001

Moderate

197

56.94 (51.65, 62.07)

101

29.19 (24.63, 34.21)

48

13.87 (10.61, 17.94)

 

High

176

70.12 (64.15, 75.47)

55

21.91 (17.21, 27.47)

20

7.97 (5.19, 12.04)

 

 Alcohol consumption (= yes)

1175

61.74 (59.54, 63.90)

448

23.54 (21.69, 25.50)

280

14.71 (13.19, 16.38)

< 0.001

 Smoking exposure (= yes)

224

60.54 (55.46, 65.41)

82

22.16 (18.21, 26.69)

64

17.30 (13.77, 21.50)

0.455

Health burden

No burden

248

96.50 (93.40, 98.17)

7

2.72 (1.30, 5.61)

2

0.78 (0.19, 3.07)

< 0.001

Moderate burden

1018

65.01 (62.61, 67.33)

403

25.73 (23.63, 27.96)

145

9.26 (7.92, 10.80)

 

Severe burden

222

29.68 (26.51, 33.06)

222

29.68 (26.51, 33.06)

304

40.64 (37.17, 44.21)

 

 Private insurance coverage (= yes)

362

59.05 (55.10, 62.89)

155

25.29 (22.00, 28.89)

96

15.66 (12.99, 18.76)

0.005

 Healthcare utilisation (= yes)

495

45.29 (42.35, 48.26)

340

31.00 (28.43, 33.92)

258

23.60 (21.18, 26.22)

< 0.001

Life satisfaction with (mean scores)

Household members

1488

8.18 (8.09, 8.27)

632

8.24 (8.10, 8.38)

451

8.20 (8.01, 8.39)

0.034

Employment

1488

4.30 (4.10, 4.51)

632

2.48 (2.20, 2.77)

451

1.53 (1.25, 1.82)

< 0.001

Financial situation

1488

6.94 (6.83, 7.06)

632

6.59 (6.40, 6.78)

451

6.15 (5.91, 6.39)

< 0.001

Social supports

1488

8.01 (7.93, 8.09)

632

7.92 (7.78, 8.06)

451

7.61 (7.42, 7.80)

< 0.001

Remoteness

Major cities

945

60.89 (58.43, 63.29)

347

22.36 (20.35, 24.50)

260

16.75 (14.97, 18.7)

< 0.001

Inner regional

344

52.12 (48.30, 55.92)

194

29.39 (26.04, 32.99)

122

18.00 (15.70, 21.64)

 

Outer regional

169

53.82 (48.27, 59.28)

80

25.00 (20.95, 30.60)

65

20.70 (16.57, 25.55)

 

Remote or very remote

30

66.67 (51.65, 78.92)

11

24.44 (13.99, 39.16)

4

8.89 (3.34, 21.61)

 

Socioeconomic status

Q1(lowest 20%) (ref)

258

50.00 (45.69, 54.31)

133

25.78 (22.18, 29.73)

125

24.22 (20.72, 28.12)

< 0.001

Q2

312

52.44 (48.41, 56.43)

163

27.39 (23.96, 31.13)

120

20.17 (17.13, 23.59)

 

Q3

280

60.48 (55.94, 64.84)

120

25.92 (22.12, 30.11)

63

13.61 (10.77, 17.05)

 

Q4

329

61.61 (57.41, 65.65)

119

22.28 (18.95, 26.02)

86

16.10 (13.22, 19.48)

 

Q5(highest 20%)

309

66.74 (62.31, 70.89)

97

20.95 (17.48, 24.90)

57

12.31 (9.61, 15.63)

 

Overall

1488

57.88 (55.96, 59.77)

632

24.58 (22.95, 26.29)

451

17.54 (16.12, 19.06)

 
  1. P-value was derived using chi-square test or one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) where appropriate