From: Determinants of diabetic retinopathy in Southwest Ethiopia: a facility-based case-control study
Variable | Category | Cases (n = 106) | Controls (n = 205) | COR (95%CI) | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | < 60 years ≥60 years | 48 (45.3%) 58 (54.7%) | 177 (86.3%) 28 (13.7%) | 1 7.63 (4.39,13.27) | < 0.001 |
Residence | Urban Rural | 51 (48%) 55 (52%) | 89 (43.4%) 116 (56.6%) | 1 0.82 (0.51,1.32) | 0.43 |
Education level | Illiterate Literate | 43 (40.6%) 63 (59.4%) | 25 (12.2%) 180 (87.8%) | 4.91 (2.77, 8.69) 1 | < 0.001 |
Occupation | Government employee Self and private business | 29 (27.4%) 77 (72.6%) | 42 (20.5%) 163 (79.5%) | 1 0.68 (0.39,1.18) | 0.173 |
Family’s Monthly Income | <3061ETB ≥3061ETB | 76 (71.7%) 30 (28.3%) | 117 (57.1%) 88 (42.9%) | 1.90 (1.15,3.15) 1 | 0.012 |
Sex | Male Female | 69 (65%) 37 (35%) | 125 (60.9%) 80 (39.1%) | 0.83 (0.51,1.36) 1 | 0.477 |
Marital status | In Union Not in Union | 101 (95.2%) 5 (4.8%) | 152 (74.1%) 53 (25.9%) | 7.04 (2.72,18.22) 1 | < 0.001 |
Religion | Christians Muslim | 39 (36.8%) 67 (63 .2%) | 104 (50.7%) 101 (49.3%) | 1.76 (1.09,2.86) 1 | 0.02 |
Ethnicity | Oromo Amhara Others | 75 (70.7%) 22 (20.8%) 9 (8.5%) | 127 (61.9%) 42 (20.5%) 36 (17.6%) | 1 0.88 (0.49,1.59) 0.42 (0.19,0.92 | 0.690 0.032 |