| Haitian-born | Dominican-born, Haitian descent | Dominican-born, no Haitian descent | p adj. Wald test* |
---|---|---|---|---|
9-item EDSa, mean (95%CI) | 18.2 (16.4–20.1) | 16.5 (14.9–18.0) | 13.3 (12.1–14.5) | < 0.001* |
Cronbach’s alpha, EDS | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.82 | – |
EDS itemb, mean (95% CI) Haitian Kreyòl translation Spanish translation |  |  |  |  |
People treat you with less courtesy than others. Moun yo bay’w mwens atensyon (afeksyon) ke sa yo bay yon lòt moun. Se siente usted tratada con menos cortesÃa en comparación con otras personas. | 2.02 (1.88–2.17) | 1.79 (1.57–2.01) | 1.47 (1.29–1.65) | < 0.001* |
People treat you with less respect than others Moun yo bay’w mwens respe ke sa yo bay yon lòt moun. Las gentes le brindan menos respeto en comparación con otras personas. | 2.23 (1.96–2.49) | 2.17 (1.93–2.42) | 1.66 (1.43–1.89) | < 0.001* |
You receive poorer service than other people in stores, bodegas, markets, or in the street Nan boutik, magazen, mache, bodega, oubyen nan lari, yo trete’w pi mal ke lòt moun. En las tiendas, almacenes, mercado, bodegas, o en la calle, le tratan con peor servicio que los demás. | 1.94 (1.70–2.17) | 1.51 (1.26–1.75) | 1.31 (1.18–1.44) | < 0.001* |
People act as if they think you are not smart Moun yo kompote yo kom si yo kwe ou pa entelijan. La gente se comporta como si usted no fuera una persona inteligente. | 1.95 (1.72–2.17) | 1.57 (1.30–1.83) | 1.55 (1.34–1.76) | 0.088 |
People act as if they are afraid of you Moun yo kompote yo kom si yo pè’w. La gente se comporta con miedo hacia usted. | 1.48 (1.32–1.64) | 1.53 (1.25–1.81) | 1.26 (1.08–1.45) | 0.138 |
People act as if they think you are dishonest and do not trust you Moun yo panse ke ou pa onèt ou byen kom si yo pa fe’w konfyans. La gente se comporta como si usted fuera deshonesto/a y no le tienen confianza. | 1.61 (1.31–1.91) | 1.61 (1.37–1.85) | 1.22 (1.13–1.32) | 0.007* |
People act as if they’re better than you Moun yo kompote yo kom si yo panse yo pi bon pase ou. La gente se comporta como si fueran mejor que usted. | 2.74 (2.37–3.12) | 2.69 (2.43–2.96) | 2.0 (1.59–2.38) | 0.013* |
People call you names or make fun of you Moun yo moke ou ou byen bay ou vye nom. La gente se burla de usted. | 2.08 (1.74–2.42) | 1.85 (1.58–2.12) | 1.43 (1.20–1.66) | 0.017* |
You feel threatened by other people Moun yo konn menase ou. Se siente amenazado/a por otras personas. | 2.19 (1.87–2.51) | 1.75 (1.42–2.08) | 1.36 (1.19–1.54) | 0.001* |