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Table 3 Association between physical activity and chronic knee pain using multivariable logistic regression by sex

From: Cross-sectional analysis of self-reported sedentary behaviors and chronic knee pain among South Korean adults over 50 years of age in KNHANES 2013-2015

Physical activity

2 categoriesa

Unadjusted

Model 1

Model 2

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Total

 Low physical activity

1

1

1

 High physical activity

0.64 (0.55–0.73)

0.00

0.78 (0.67–0.91)

0.00

0.86 (0.74–1.01)

0.06

Men

 Low physical activity

1

1

1

 High physical activity

0.68 (0.52–0.89)

0.01

0.70 (0.54–0.92)

0.01

0.79 (0.60–1.04)

0.10

Women

 Low physical activity

1

1

1

 High physical activity

0.69 (0.59–0.82)

0.00

0.84 (0.70–1.00)

0.04

0.90 (0.75–1.08)

0.27

  1. Multivariable Logistic regression analysis with complex sampling design was performed by adjusting for covariates. OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval
  2. a Levels of physical activity were categorized: high physical activity was defined as participating in moderate-intensity physical activity for at least 2 h 30 min, vigorous-intensity physical activity for more than 1 h 15 min, or a combination of moderate and high-intensity physical activity (1 min of high-intensity activity is defined as 2 min of moderate-intensity activity) over a period of 1 week. Physical activity less than that mentioned previously was defined as low physical activity
  3. Model 1 was adjusted for age and BMI
  4. Model 2 was adjusted for Model 1 + smoking, alcohol consumption, education, household income, depression, and duration of sleep