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Table 3 An overview of the overlapping and unique themes of the three ‘hard to reach’ groups

From: Engaging ‘hard to reach’ groups in health promotion: the views of older people and professionals from a qualitative study in England

Themes

Oldest old

BME

Deprived area

Context of older people’s lives and health

x

x

x

Practicing activities to feel or stay well

x

x

x

The role of others on health and wellbeing

x

x

x

Practicing health promotion requires making an effort

x

  

Behaviours to reach advanced age

x

  

Withdrawal from health promotion activities

x

  

Wish to remain independent

 

x

 

Taking health advice

 

x

 

Language barriers

 

x

 

Scepticism about engaging in health promotion

  

x

Apathy

  

x

Opportunities for health promotion in the local area

  

x