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Table 2 Study phases and tools

From: Designing a comprehensive Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) programme for hypertension and diabetes at primary health care level: evidence and experience from urban Karnataka, South India

PHASE

Method

Category (sample)

Tools

Key variables captured

Phase 1

Quantitative

Population based screening (37,943, > 18 years)

Screening tool and diagnostics

Blood pressure, blood sugar, anthropometric tests

Phase 2a

Quantitative

Sample survey (1470)

W.H.O’s STEP questionnaire

Risk factors (tobacco, alcohol, physical activity and diets) related information

Phase 2b

Quantitative

Survey of all those who had disease (hypertension and diabetes) (157)

Interview Questionnaire

Out of pocket expenses, treatment adherence related details

Phase 2c

Quantitative

Facility audits (12)

Audit tool

Human resources, medicines, diagnostics, documentation systems related details

Phase 3

Qualitative

Focus group discussions (20) and in- depth interviews (10)

FGD guide and interview guide

Knowledge & practices about hypertension and diabetes, treatment adherence and life style modification challenges