From: Trends in Belgian cause-specific mortality by migrant origin between the 1990s and the 2000s
 | Belgium | Netherlands | France | Spain | Italy | Eastern Europe | Turkey | Morocco | Sub-Saharan Africa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men – 1990s | |||||||||
 All Deaths | ref. | 0.82 (0.78,0.87) | 1.28 (1.23,1.33) | 0.84 (0.79,0.90) | 0.90 (0.88,0.93) | 1.09 (1.03,1.16) | 0.75 (0.70,0.81) | 0.65 (0.62,0.69) | 1.05 (0.91,1.22) |
 Cancer | ref. | 0.79 (0.73,0.86) | 1.20 (1.13,1.28) | 0.74 (0.66,0.83) | 0.86 (0.81,0.90) | 0.89 (0.80,0.99) | 0.57 (0.50,0.66) | 0.51 (0.46,0.56) | 0.45 (0.30,0.67) |
  Head and neck | ref. | 0.54 (0.37,0.77) | 2.17 (1.86,2.55) | 0.63 (0.41,0.96) | 0.38 (0.29,0.48) | 0.97 (0.67,1.39) | 0.38 (0.21,0.69) | 0.27 (0.17,0.44) | 0.53 (0.17,1.66) |
  Oesophagus | ref. | 1.34 (0.95,1.88) | 1.56 (1.18,2.06) | 0.39 (0.17,0.86) | 0.47 (0.33,0.65) | 0.57 (0.28,1.14) | 0.47 (0.21,1.05) | 0.22 (0.10,0.48) | – |
  Stomach | ref. | 0.30 (0.14,0.63) | 0.70 (0.46,1.08) | 1.17 (0.74,1.87) | 1.28 (1.04,1.59) | 0.72 (0.39,1.35) | 1.34 (0.82,2.19) | 0.74 (0.47,1.16) | – |
  Colorectal | ref. | 0.91 (0.68,1.21) | 1.05 (0.83,1.33) | 0.49 (0.30,0.79) | 0.69 (0.57,0.83) | 0.67 (0.44,1.03) | 0.30 (0.15,0.60) | 0.46 (0.31,0.67) | – |
  Liver | ref. | 1.10 (0.65,1.87) | 1.72 (1.17,2.51) | 1.80 (1.08,3.00) | 2.50 (2.02,3.08) | 0.66 (0.28,1.60) | 0.94 (0.42,2.11) | 1.82 (1.22,2.70) | 5.38 (2.22,13.00) |
  Pancreas | ref. | 0.38 (0.21,0.71) | 1.06 (0.76,1.49) | 0.59 (0.32,1.09) | 0.88 (0.69,1.12) | 1.04 (0.64,1.70) | 1.07 (0.63,1.81) | 0.70 (0.45,1.09) | – |
  Lung | ref. | 0.76 (0.66,0.88) | 1.13 (1.02,1.26) | 0.78 (0.65,0.92) | 0.91 (0.84,0.98) | 0.84 (0.70,1.00) | 0.55 (0.43,0.70) | 0.43 (0.36,0.51) | 0.28 (0.12,0.67) |
  Prostate | ref. | 0.55 (0.32,0.95) | 1.11 (0.77,1.59) | 0.56 (0.29,1.07) | 0.53 (0.38,0.73) | 0.54 (0.27,1.08) | 0.28 (0.09,0.86) | 0.51 (0.29,0.90) | 1.77 (0.44,7.08) |
  Bladder | ref. | 0.70 (0.39,1.23) | 1.50 (1.05,2.15) | 0.86 (0.46,1.61) | 0.72 (0.52,1.01) | 1.23 (0.71,2.12) | 0.61 (0.25,1.46) | 0.72 (0.42,1.25) | – |
  Brain | ref. | 0.88 (0.58,1.32) | 0.82 (0.57,1.18) | 0.95 (0.58,1.55) | 0.88 (0.69,1.11) | 0.83 (0.47,1.46) | 0.86 (0.50,1.49) | 0.55 (0.34,0.88) | – |
 Circulatory | ref. | 0.86 (0.78,0.95) | 1.04 (0.95,1.12) | 0.58 (0.49,0.67) | 0.85 (0.80,0.90) | 1.16 (1.04,1.30) | 0.69 (0.59,0.81) | 0.51 (0.45,0.58) | 0.76 (0.52,1.10) |
 Respiratory | ref. | 0.56 (0.43,0.72) | 1.35 (1.16,1.57) | 1.12 (0.90,1.39) | 1.53 (1.40,1.68) | 1.29 (1.05,1.60) | 0.51 (0.35,0.75) | 0.39 (0.29,0.53) | 1.14 (0.57,2.27) |
 Digestive | ref. | 0.42 (0.31,0.58) | 1.65 (1.44,1.90) | 0.75 (0.55,1.01) | 0.78 (0.68,0.89) | 1.42 (1.13,1.80) | 0.27 (0.16,0.46) | 0.22 (0.15,0.33) | 0.47 (0.20,1.13) |
 Injuries | ref. | 0.81 (0.70,0.92) | 1.17 (1.06,1.28) | 0.72 (0.60,0.86) | 0.71 (0.66,0.77) | 0.99 (0.84,1.18) | 0.66 (0.56,0.79) | 0.49 (0.42,0.57) | 0.75 (0.54,1.03) |
Men – 2000s | |||||||||
 All Deaths | ref. | 0.76 (0.73,0.80) | 1.23 (1.19,1.27) | 0.71 (0.64,0.78) | 0.78 (0.75,0.80) | 1.07 (1.02,1.13) | 0.74 (0.69,0.78) | 0.68 (0.65,0.71) | 0.87 (0.80,0.94) |
 Cancer | ref. | 0.83 (0.77,0.89) | 1.14 (1.07,1.21) | 0.76 (0.64,0.89) | 0.78 (0.74,0.82) | 0.97 (0.88,1.07) | 0.64 (0.56,0.72) | 0.61 (0.56,0.66) | 0.71 (0.61,0.84) |
  Head and neck | ref. | 0.48 (0.34,0.68) | 1.67 (1.40,1.99) | 0.59 (0.31,1.13) | 0.41 (0.32,0.52) | 0.69 (0.47,1.01) | 0.08 (0.03,0.25) | 0.15 (0.08,0.27) | 0.75 (0.45,1.25) |
  Oesophagus | ref. | 0.89 (0.64,1.23) | 1.14 (0.87,1.50) | 0.32 (0.10,1.01) | 0.30 (0.21,0.43) | 0.47 (0.26,0.85) | 0.05 (0.01,0.34) | 0.23 (0.12,0.43) | 0.88 (0.47,1.65) |
  Stomach | ref. | 0.62 (0.38,1.02) | 1.02 (0.70,1.47) | 1.23 (0.59,2.59) | 1.15 (0.90,1.46) | 0.98 (0.58,1.65) | 1.02 (0.59,1.76) | 1.33 (0.95,1.86) | 1.02 (0.48,2.14) |
  Colorectal | ref. | 1.15 (0.92,1.44) | 1.08 (0.86,1.34) | 0.73 (0.41,1.33) | 0.77 (0.64,0.92) | 0.86 (0.61,1.22) | 0.26 (0.13,0.51) | 0.44 (0.31,0.63) | 0.48 (0.24,0.97) |
  Liver | ref. | 0.78 (0.49,1.24) | 2.21 (1.69,2.88) | 1.76 (0.91,3.40) | 1.51 (1.21,1.89) | 0.79 (0.42,1.46) | 0.83 (0.43,1.60) | 0.97 (0.63,1.48) | 4.16 (2.78,6.23) |
  Pancreas | ref. | 0.95 (0.69,1.30) | 1.22 (0.93,1.59) | 1.10 (0.59,2.05) | 0.74 (0.58,0.93) | 1.10 (0.74,1.64) | 0.92 (0.58,1.46) | 0.79 (0.55,1.11) | 1.15 (0.65,2.03) |
  Lung | ref. | 0.74 (0.64,0.84) | 1.10 (0.99,1.23) | 0.56 (0.41,0.78) | 0.89 (0.82,0.96) | 1.24 (1.08,1.42) | 0.78 (0.64,0.94) | 0.73 (0.64,0.84) | 0.32 (0.21,0.49) |
  Prostate | ref. | 1.35 (0.96,1.90) | 0.80 (0.52,1.22) | 1.30 (0.62,2.73) | 0.68 (0.49,0.94) | 0.68 (0.36,1.32) | 0.52 (0.21,1.25) | 1.24 (0.84,1.81) | 3.22 (1.94,5.37) |
  Bladder | ref. | 1.02 (0.66,1.57) | 1.04 (0.69,1.57) | – | 0.80 (0.58,1.11) | 0.99 (0.55,1.80) | – | 0.26 (0.11,0.63) | – |
  Brain | ref. | 1.01 (0.71,1.44) | 0.89 (0.63,1.26) | 0.57 (0.21,1.53) | 0.77 (0.59,0.99) | 0.64 (0.36,1.13) | 0.56 (0.31,1.02) | 0.50 (0.32,0.79) | 0.19 (0.05,0.74) |
 Circulatory | ref. | 0.74 (0.67,0.82) | 1.01 (0.93,1.10) | 0.48 (0.37,0.63) | 0.80 (0.75,0.85) | 1.03 (0.92,1.16) | 0.81 (0.71,0.93) | 0.62 (0.55,0.69) | 0.87 (0.73,1.04) |
 Respiratory | ref. | 0.66 (0.54,0.81) | 1.33 (1.16,1.54) | 0.50 (0.30,0.84) | 0.69 (0.60,0.79) | 1.00 (0.79,1.26) | 0.69 (0.51,0.93) | 0.61 (0.49,0.76) | 0.78 (0.53,1.16) |
 Digestive | ref. | 0.45 (0.36,0.57) | 1.28 (1.12,1.46) | 0.60 (0.39,0.93) | 0.53 (0.46,0.61) | 1.01 (0.82,1.25) | 0.21 (0.13,0.33) | 0.20 (0.14,0.28) | 0.53 (0.36,0.79) |
 Injuries | ref. | 0.84 (0.73,0.97) | 0.67 (0.58,0.77) | 0.67 (0.48,0.94) | 0.20 (0.17,0.24) | 0.81 (0.68,0.97) | 0.63 (0.53,0.75) | 0.65 (0.57,0.74) | 0.52 (0.40,0.68) |