Table 5 Physical, cognitive, PAE, and health features by diagnostic outcome
| Â | FASD | Deferred | Not Diagnosed | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Four-Digit Code [n, (%)] | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
 Growth | 14 (100) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 10 (91) | 1 (9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 53 (69) | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) |
 Face | 12 (86) | 2 (14) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (54) | 5 (46) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 48 (87) | 6 (11) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) |
 CNS | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 14 (100) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (9) | 10 (91) | 0 (0) | 5 (9) | 43 (78) | 7 (13) | 0 (0) |
 PAE | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 12 (86) | 2 (14) | 1 (9) | 10 (91) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 19 (35) | 30 (55) | 5 (9) | 1 (2) |
Medical findings | ||||||||||||
 Height (cm) M (SD) | 176.5 (4.7) | 175.4 (6.9) | 174.7 (8.3) | |||||||||
 Weight (kg) M (SD) | 87.5 (15.4) | 93.8 (20.1) | 84.6 (18.3) | |||||||||
 BMI n (%) obese | 4 (29) | 5.0 (46) | 13.0 (24) | |||||||||
 Occipital Circ. (cm) M (SD) | 56.9 (1.9) | 57.1 (1.6) | 57.0 (2.0) | |||||||||
 Palpebral fissure length (mm) M (SD) [M z-score (SD)] | 29.0 (1.8) [.4 (1.2)] | 28.3 (2.2) [−.1 (1.5)] | 28.7 (2.2) [.2 (1.5)] | |||||||||
 Intercanthal distance (mm) M (SD) [z-score] | 33.6 (3.3) [1.1 (1.1)] | 35.0 (3.1) [1.5 (1.3)] | 33.3 (3.4) [.8 (1.4)] | |||||||||
 Smooth philtrum % Rank 4/5  n (%) | 2 (14) | 1 (9) | 2 (4) | |||||||||
 Thin vermillion border M (SD) [n (%) Rank 4/5] | 53.7 (16.7) [2 (14)] | 67.0 (23.0) [4 (36)] | 59.6 (14.2) [5 (9)] | |||||||||
 Ear anomalies n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (9) | |||||||||
 Palate anomalies n (%) | 3 (21) | 4 (36) | 5 (9) | |||||||||
 Poor dentition n (%) | 5 (38) | 5 (46) | 14 (26) | |||||||||
 Spine anomaly n (%) | 2 (15) | 1 (9) | 3 (6) | |||||||||
 Current medications n (%) | 6 (43) | 5 (46) | 28 (51) | |||||||||
 Past suicide attempt n (%) | 6 (43) | 5 (46) | 22 (40) | |||||||||
 Previous Head Injury n (%) | 11 (79) | 8 (73) | 30 (55) | |||||||||
Cognitive findings | ||||||||||||
 Cognition n (%) sign. Imp. | 11 (79) | 9 (82) | 14 (26) | |||||||||
  IQ M (SD)a | 65.4 (5.4) | 68.5 (4.7) | 83.1 (12.3) | |||||||||
  IQ < 70 n (%)a | 10 (77) | 7 (64) | 10 (19) | |||||||||
 Attention n (%) sign. Imp. | 6 (43) | 5 (50) | 12 (13) | |||||||||
 Academics | 6 (43) | 4 (36) | 1 (2) | |||||||||
 Memory | 6 (43) | 4 (36) | 6 (11) | |||||||||
 Executive function | 10 (71) | 3 (27) | 3 (6) | |||||||||
 Adaptive function | 14 (100) | 11 (100) | 50 (91) | |||||||||
# domains sign. Imp. /6 M (SD) | 3.8 (.2) | 3.3 (.3) | 1.6 (.1) | |||||||||