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Table 2 Cross tabulation of sociodemographic factors and late stage at presentation of cervical cancer cases

From: Factors associated with late presentation of cervical cancer cases at a district hospital: a retrospective study

Socio-demographic factors

Late stage at presentation

χ2

p-value

Yes

No

  

Age (years)

  ≤ 50

32(61.54)

20(38.46)

  

  > 50

63(68.48)

29(31.52)

0.7127

0.399

Level of education

 None

59(74.68)

20(25.32)

  

 Primary and above

35(55.56)

28(44.44)

5.7309

0.017*

Marital Status§

 Never married/single

6(75.00)

2(25.00)

  

 Married

49 (70.00)

21 (30.00)

  

 Other (Divorced/Separated/Widowed)

40 (65.50)

24 (37.50)

1.1004

0.643§

Employment Status§

 Unemployed

13 (81.25)

3 (18.75)

  

 Employed

82 (64.06)

46 (35.94)

1.8715

0.263§

NHIS Status

 Insured

80 (65.57)

42 (34.43)

  

 Not Insured

13 (72.22)

5 (27.78)

0.3109

0.577

Residence

 Rural

43 (68.25)

20 (31.75)

  

 Urban

52 (64.20)

29 (35.80)

0.2598

0.610

Distance

  ≤ 50 km

14 (63.64)

8 (36.36)

  

 51-100 km

41 (66.13)

21 (33.87)

  

  > 100 km

37 (64.91)

20 (35.09)

0.0493

0.976

  1. P-values were based on Pearson chi-square and Fishers exact tests for categorical variables, (%) represent column percentage, §Corresponding p-value was estimated from Fisher’s exact test, *p-value from Pearson chi-square test, significant at 95% confidence level