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Table 1 Sociodemographic and Clinical characteristics of people living with HIV/AIDS in public health institutions, western Ethiopia, 2017

From: Gender difference in health related quality of life and associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS attending anti-retroviral therapy at public health facilities, western Ethiopia: comparative cross sectional study

Sociodemographic Characteristics

Male

Female

Total

Number (%)

Number (%)

Number (%)

Mean (±SD) age

38.5 ± 8.5

33.8 ± 8.4

36.2 ± 8.8

Residence

Rural

177(70.5)

158(62.2)

335(66.3)

Urban

74(29.5)

96(37.8)

170(33.7)

Marital status

Single

36(14.3)

51(20.1)

87(17.2)

Married

186(74.1)

158(62.2)

344(68.1)

Widowed

20(8.0)

31(12.2)

51(10.1)

Divorced

9(3.6)

14(4.5)

23(4.6)

Ethnicity

Oromo

221(88.0)

211(83.1)

432(85.5)

Amhara

22(8.8)

38(15.0)

60(11.9)

Others

8(3.2)

5(2.0)

13(2.6)

Religion

Protestant

87(34.7)

95(37.4)

182(36.0)

Orthodox

151(60.2)

147(57.9)

298(59.0)

Muslim

10(4.0)

9(3.5)

19(3.8)

Others

3(0.6)

3(0.6)

6(1.2)

Education

Illiterate

88(35.1)

113(44.5)

201(39.8)

Literate

163(64.9)

141(55.5)

304(60.2)

Occupation

Employed

231(92.0)

210(77.2)

441(87.3)

Unemployed

20(8.0)

44(17.3)

64(12.7)

WHO stage

Stage I

31(12.4)

23(9.1)

54(10.7)

Stage II

35(13.9)

47(18.5)

82(16.2)

Stage III

124(49.4)

122(48.0)

246(48.7)

Stage IV

61(24.3)

62(24.4)

123(24.4)

CD4 count

median IQR (cells/μl)

209(142–334)

186(136–286)

202(138–310)

ART Duration

median (IQR) (month)

47(27–74)

45(23.7–69.8)

46(25–72)

BMI(kg/m2)

≥18.5

202(80.5)

179(70.5)

381(75.4)

< 18.5

49(19.5)

75(29.5)

124(24.6)

Depression

Normal

186(74.1)

159(62.6)

345(68.3)

depressed

65(25.9)

95(37.4)

160(31.7)

Tuberculosis

Yes

25(10.0)

33(13.0)

58(11.5)

No

226(90.0)

221(87.0)

447(88.5)

Anemia

Normal

191(76.1)

178(70.4)

369(73.2)

Anemic

60(23.9)

75(29.6)

135(26.8)

Psychosocial support

Yes

154(61.4)

138(54.3)

292(57.8)

NO

97(38.6)

116(45.7)

213(42.2)

  1. Showed the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people living with HIV/AIDS (Study participants). A total of 251 males and 254 females responded to the study making a response rate of 97.1%. The mean age(SD) for males was 38.5 (±8.5) years while for females 33.8(±8.4) years. Majority of the study participants were rural resident; 177(70.5%) males and 158(62.2%) females. One hundred eighty-six (74.1%) males and 158(62.2%) females were married. Regarding education, 163(64.9%) males and 141(55.5%) females were literate. Two hundred thirty-one (92%) males and 210(77.2%) females were employed. Half of the study participants were at clinical WHO stage III, 124(49.4%) of males and 122(48.0%) of females. Median CD4 count (IQR) was 209(142–334) for males and 186(136–286) for females. Concerning nutritional status; 49(19.5%) of males and 75(29.5%) of females were undernourished. Sixty-five (25.9%) of males and 95(37.4%) of females were depressed. Twenty-five (10%) of males and 33(13%) of females had tuberculosis. Sixty (23.9%) of males and 75(29.6%) of females were Anemic