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Table 2 Dietary and physical activity habits of Ghanaian children 9–15 years

From: Lipid profile and dyslipidemia among school-age children in urban Ghana

 

Normal-weight

(n = 409)

Overweight/obese1

(n = 393)

p-value

n

%

n

%

Dietary habits

 Skip breakfast

100

23.3

112

29.9

0.069

 Access to soft drinks at home

133

31.0

121

32.4

0.681

 Breakfast < 3 days/week

37

8.6

53

14.2

0.013

 Sweetened drink ≥3 times/week

370

86.2

317

84.4

0.550

 Fruit consumption (3 times/week)

132

30.8

118

31.6

0.811

 Vegetable consumption (3 times/week)

166

38.7

146

39.0

0.921

Physical activity

 Transport to school ≥3 days/week

210

49.0

224

59.9

0.002

 Household chores > 5 times/week

279

65.0

246

65.8

0.826

 Any sporting activity ≥3 times/week

138

32.2

82

21.9

0.001

Sedentary behavior

 Watch television ≥5 times/week

293

68.3

242

64.9

0.305

 Watch television in morning before school

48

11.2

39

10.4

0.729

  1. 1Defined as BMI-for-age Z-score > 1