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Table 4 Multilevel model of the association of individual and regional variables with self-perceived health for people in good health at the beginning of the panel, Spain 2007–2011

From: Long term unemployment, income, poverty, and social public expenditure, and their relationship with self-perceived health in Spain (2007–2011)

SEQUENTIAL ESTIMATION OF MODELS 2007–2011 PANEL

Excluding bad health at the beginning of the panel

Modelo 5

PURE PANEL

Not controlling for chronically ill individuals

Model 6

PURE PANEL ORIGINAL DATABASE

Model 7

NO CHRONICALLY ILL INDIVIDUALS ALTOGETHER

Model 8

WITHOUT UNEMPLOYED AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PANEL

Model 9

PURE PANEL

ORIGINAL DATABASE

SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH IN 5 CATEGORIES

ORDERED MEOLOGIT

SAMPLE

28,142 OBSERVATIONS

7313 INDIVIDUALS

28,142 OBSERVATIONS

7313 INDIVIDUALS

24,321 OBSERVATIONS

7140 INDIVIDUALS

26,372 OBSERVATIONS

8218 INDIVIDUALS

34,692 OBSERVATIONS

9003 INDIVIDUALS

Chronic illness

–

19.86 (17.-23.19) ***

40.21 (34.89–46.34) ***

–

19.76 (16.8–23.24) ***

Centered age

1.06 (1.05–1.07) ***

1.04 (1.03–1.05) ***

1.06 (1.05–1.07) ***

1.05 (1.04–1.06) ***

1.04 (1.04–1.05) ***

Female

1.29 (1.08–1.54) ***

1.32 (1.12–1.55) ***

1.50 (1.3–1.74) ***

1.34 (1.08–1.66) ***

1.32 (1.12–1.57) ***

 Secondary education

0.69 (0.56–0.86) ***

0.65 (0.53–0.79) ***

0.60 (0.51–0.71) ***

0.69 (0.54–0.89) ***

0.65 (0.53–0.8) ***

 Higher education

0.38 (0.3–0.5) ***

0.37 (0.29–0.47) ***

0.27 (0.22–0.33) ***

0.35 (0.25–0.48) ***

0.37 (0.29–0.48) ***

 Student

0.57 (0.38–0.86) ***

0.49 (0.33–0.73) ***

0.48 (0.33–0.7) ***

0.37 (0.21–0.66) ***

0.51 (0.34–0.77) ***

 Homemaking

1.08 (0.84–1.38)

1.02 (0.8–1.3)

1.23 (1.01–1.5) **

0.90 (0.65–1.24)

1.01 (0.78–1.3)

 Other inactive

2.26 (1.71–3.00) ***

1.67 (1.26–2.2) ***

3.31 (2.69–4.08) ***

1.49 (1.-2.22) ***

1.65 (1.24–2.21) ***

Unemployed between 1 and 11 months

1.10 (0.83–1.46)

0.97 (0.75–1.25)

0.90 (0.71–1.15)

0.99 (0.71–1.4)

1.02 (0.77–1.33) ***

Unemployed between 12 and 23 months

1.67 (1.29–2.17) ***

1.52 (1.2–1.93) ***

1.45 (1.18–1.8) ***

1.38 (1.02–1.88) ***

1.56 (1.2–2.03) ***

Unemployed between 24 and 48 months

1.93 (1.42–2.63) ***

1.64 (1.23–2.17) ***

1.84 (1.37–2.46) ***

1.54 (1.07–2.21) ***

1.71 (1.2–2.43) ***

Equivalent household income

0.81 (0.74–0.89) ***

0.77 (0.7–0.84) ***

0.74 (0.68–0.8) ***

0.76 (0.67–0.85) ***

0.76 (0.69–0.84) ***

Severe material deprivation

2.40 (1.62–3.54) ***

2.13 (1.44–3.17) ***

2.29 (1.65–3.18) ***

2.01 (1.2–3.37) ***

2.11 (1.36–3.29) ***

Health-care expenditure

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)*

1.00 (1.00–1.00)*

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

Fundamental public services

1.00 (1.00–1.00)***

1.00 (1.00–1.00) ***

1.00 (1.00–1.00) ***

1.00 (1.00–1.00) ***

1.00 (1.00–1.00) ***

  1. p-value < 0.01 = ***; p-value < 0.05 = **; p-value < 0.10 = *. Ref. Reference cathegory. Source: Prepared by the authors based on data from the Survey on Living Conditions. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2014). http://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176807&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735976608. Accesed 27 Dec 2016
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BMC Public Health

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