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Table 3 Odds ratios for overweight/obesity according to education among married women (n = 1563)

From: Distinct association between educational attainment and overweight/obesity in unmarried and married women: evidence from a population-based study in Japan

 

Overweight/obesity

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

%

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Women’s educational attainment

  ≥ University

7.5

1.00

1.00

1.00

 College

11.3

1.48 (0.97–2.26)

1.26 (0.81–1.95)

1.19 (0.76–1.85)

  ≤ High school

11.7

1.49 (0.93–2.40)

1.13 (0.67–1.90)

0.97 (0.57–1.65)

Husbands’ educational attainment

  ≥ University

8.6

1.00

1.00

1.00

 College

11.2

1.49 (0.96–2.31)

1.40 (0.89–2.22)

1.33 (0.84–2.11)

  ≤ High school

14.0

1.78 (1.21–2.61)

1.67 (1.10–2.55)

1.56 (1.02–2.40)

Work status

 Working

10.2

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Not working

10.4

1.19 (0.85–1.67)

1.21 (0.86–1.70)

1.29 (0.91–1.83)

Equivalent income

 4th quartile (highest)

9.4

1.00

1.00

1.00

 3rd quartile

9.8

1.15 (0.71–1.86)

1.02 (0.62–1.67)

1.01 (0.62–1.67)

 2nd quartile

10.8

1.41 (0.87–2.30)

1.15 (0.69–1.92)

1.17 (0.70–1.96)

 1st quartile

11.2

1.45 (0.90–2.35)

1.20 (0.72–1.98)

1.18 (0.71–1.96)

Dietary habits

 Good

9.5

1.00

 

1.00

 Poor

16.2

2.13 (1.38–3.29)

 

1.99 (1.26–3.15)

Smoking status

 Never-smoker

9.2

1.00

 

1.00

 Ex-smoker

10.5

1.30 (0.85–1.97)

 

1.17 (0.76–1.80)

 Current smoker

16.0

1.95 (1.26–3.03)

 

1.63 (1.02–2.60)

Habitual exercise

  ≥ 1 day/week

10.1

1.00

 

1.00

 Once/month

12.0

1.35 (0.84–2.15)

 

1.35 (0.84–2.17)

 Seldom

9.8

1.11 (0.77–1.61)

 

0.97 (0.66–1.42)

  1. OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval
  2. Model 1: adjusted for age
  3. Model 2: adjusted for age, work status, equivalent income, and women’s/husbands’ educational attainment
  4. Model 3: adjusted for age, work status, equivalent income, women’s/husbands’ educational attainment, dietary habits, smoking status, and habitual exercise