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Table 1 Participant descriptive characteristics and differences by sex

From: Adherence to 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years and associations with social-cognitive development among Australian preschool children

 

Total Sample (n = 248)

Boys (n = 141)

Girls (n = 107)

p

Age (M, SD)

4.2 ± 0.6

4.4 ± 0.7

4.0 ± 0.6

<0.001

SES (IRSAD) (M, SD)

1020 ± 61

1025 ± 62

1013 ± 58

0.13

Vocabulary score (M, SD)

27.2 ± 6.5

27.6 ± 6.5

26.6 ± 6.5

0.23

Movement behaviours

 Physical activity – TPA (min/d) (M, SD)

373.3 ± 71.3#

376.7 ± 70.5

368.8 ± 72.3

0.39

 Physical activity – MVPA (min/d) (M, SD)

102.5 ± 33.9#

108.9 ± 36.0

94.1 ± 29.0

<0.001

 Screen time (min/d) (M, SD)

139.8 ± 83.4

144.3 ± 86.0

134.0 ± 79.8

0.34

 Sleep (hrs/d) (M, SD)

10.5 ± 1.0

10.5 ± 1.0

10.5 ± 1.0

0.81

Social Cognition

 TEC* (M, SD)

9.56 ± 2.87

9.78 ± 2.84

9.25 ± 2.89

0.17

 ToM (M, SD)

2.30 ± 1.08

2.33 ± 1.06

2.23 ± 1.08

0.56

  1. IRSAD Index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage, M mean, MVPA moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, SD standard deviation, SES socio-economic status, TEC Test of Emotion Comprehension, ToM Theory of Mind, TPA total physical activity
  2. *n = 243; boys = 139, girls = 104. #Out of 740.6 ± 120.9 min/day of valid wear time