From: Effect of prohibiting the use of Paraquat on pesticide-associated mortality
Factors | All | Accident | Suicide | Homicide | Unknown | p-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
All | 127,866 | 100.0 | 54,313 | 100.0 | 59,713 | 100.0 | 2427 | 100.0 | 11,413 | 100.0 | |
Gender | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Female | 41,333 | 32.3 | 16,769 | 30.9 | 19,681 | 33.0 | 1111 | 45.8 | 3772 | 33.1 | |
Male | 86,533 | 67.7 | 37,544 | 69.1 | 40,032 | 67.0 | 1316 | 54.2 | 7641 | 66.9 | |
Age, years | <.0001 | ||||||||||
0-9 | 1294 | 1.0 | 987 | 1.8 | 5 | 0.0 | 235 | 9.7 | 67 | 0.6 | |
10-19 | 3183 | 2.5 | 1488 | 2.7 | 1445 | 2.4 | 120 | 4.9 | 130 | 1.1 | |
20-29 | 9621 | 7.5 | 3022 | 5.6 | 5986 | 10.0 | 200 | 8.2 | 413 | 3.6 | |
30-39 | 14,349 | 11.2 | 3781 | 7.0 | 9622 | 16.1 | 292 | 12.0 | 654 | 5.7 | |
40-49 | 20,375 | 15.9 | 7086 | 13.0 | 11,423 | 19.1 | 612 | 25.2 | 1254 | 11.0 | |
50-59 | 22,188 | 17.4 | 9134 | 16.8 | 10,961 | 18.4 | 531 | 21.9 | 1562 | 13.7 | |
60-69 | 18,249 | 14.3 | 8401 | 15.5 | 7809 | 13.1 | 213 | 8.8 | 1826 | 16.0 | |
70- | 38,607 | 30.2 | 20,414 | 37.6 | 12,462 | 20.9 | 224 | 9.2 | 5507 | 48.3 | |
Residence | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Metropolis | 48,578 | 38.0 | 18,272 | 33.6 | 25,128 | 42.1 | 1023 | 42.2 | 4155 | 36.4 | |
Non-metropolis | 79,288 | 62.0 | 36,041 | 66.4 | 34,585 | 57.9 | 1404 | 57.8 | 7258 | 63.6 | |
Season | <.0001 | ||||||||||
MAR-MAY | 33,502 | 26.2 | 13,061 | 24.0 | 16,780 | 28.1 | 609 | 25.1 | 3052 | 26.7 | |
JUN-AUG | 32,923 | 25.7 | 13,497 | 24.9 | 15,996 | 26.8 | 690 | 28.4 | 2740 | 24.0 | |
SEP-NOV | 32,073 | 25.1 | 14,396 | 26.5 | 14,279 | 23.9 | 566 | 23.3 | 2832 | 24.8 | |
DEC-FEB | 29,368 | 23.0 | 13,359 | 24.6 | 12,658 | 21.2 | 562 | 23.2 | 2789 | 24.4 | |
Weekday | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Sunday | 17,478 | 13.7 | 7633 | 14.1 | 7865 | 13.2 | 340 | 14.0 | 1640 | 14.4 | |
Monday | 19,268 | 15.1 | 7811 | 14.4 | 9396 | 15.7 | 421 | 17.3 | 1640 | 14.4 | |
Tuesday | 18,560 | 14.5 | 7704 | 14.2 | 8852 | 14.8 | 359 | 14.8 | 1645 | 14.4 | |
Wednesday | 18,437 | 14.4 | 7689 | 14.2 | 8755 | 14.7 | 345 | 14.2 | 1648 | 14.4 | |
Thursday | 18,092 | 14.1 | 7645 | 14.1 | 8538 | 14.3 | 305 | 12.6 | 1604 | 14.1 | |
Friday | 18,136 | 14.2 | 7757 | 14.3 | 8450 | 14.2 | 331 | 13.6 | 1598 | 14.0 | |
Saturday | 17,895 | 14.0 | 8074 | 14.9 | 7857 | 13.2 | 326 | 13.4 | 1638 | 14.4 | |
Occupation | <.0001 | ||||||||||
White collar | 14,611 | 11.4 | 6278 | 11.6 | 7306 | 12.2 | 306 | 12.6 | 721 | 6.3 | |
Blue collar | 39,449 | 30.9 | 20,942 | 38.6 | 14,846 | 24.9 | 749 | 30.9 | 2912 | 25.5 | |
Unemployeda | 73,806 | 57.7 | 27,093 | 49.9 | 37,561 | 62.9 | 1372 | 56.5 | 7780 | 68.2 | |
Marital status | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Unmarried | 28,516 | 22.3 | 10,029 | 18.5 | 15,969 | 26.7 | 842 | 34.7 | 1676 | 14.7 | |
Married | 61,820 | 48.3 | 27,237 | 50.1 | 28,118 | 47.1 | 930 | 38.3 | 5535 | 48.5 | |
Divorced | 16,454 | 12.9 | 6419 | 11.8 | 8061 | 13.5 | 375 | 15.5 | 1599 | 14.0 | |
Deceased | 20,753 | 16.2 | 10,538 | 19.4 | 7414 | 12.4 | 267 | 11.0 | 2534 | 22.2 | |
Unknown | 323 | 0.3 | 90 | 0.2 | 151 | 0.3 | 13 | 0.5 | 69 | 0.6 | |
Education level | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Elementary school and below | 48,501 | 37.9 | 24,889 | 45.8 | 17,054 | 28.6 | 816 | 33.6 | 5742 | 50.3 | |
Middle school | 19,284 | 15.1 | 8047 | 14.8 | 9197 | 15.4 | 353 | 14.5 | 1687 | 14.8 | |
High school | 38,445 | 30.1 | 13,899 | 25.6 | 21,134 | 35.4 | 889 | 36.6 | 2523 | 22.1 | |
College and above | 20,215 | 15.8 | 6930 | 12.8 | 11,691 | 19.6 | 339 | 14.0 | 1255 | 11.0 | |
Unknown | 1421 | 1.1 | 548 | 1.0 | 637 | 1.1 | 30 | 1.2 | 206 | 1.8 | |
Intervention | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Before | 65,504 | 51.2 | 27,073 | 49.8 | 31,051 | 52.0 | 1315 | 54.2 | 6065 | 53.1 | |
After | 62,362 | 48.8 | 27,240 | 50.2 | 28,662 | 48.0 | 1112 | 45.8 | 5348 | 46.9 | |
Pesticide | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Not-associated | 117,434 | 91.8 | 54,108 | 99.6 | 50,703 | 84.9 | 2414 | 99.5 | 10,209 | 89.5 | |
Associated | 10,432 | 8.2 | 205 | 0.4 | 9010 | 15.1 | 13 | 0.5 | 1204 | 10.5 |