Table 2 Scaled up program description

5 A day Power Plus [24]

Nutrition

Schools/<18 years

USA

III

Unknown

Action Schools! BC [15]

Multiple: Physical activity/nutrition

Schools/<18 years

Canada

I

Institutionalised

Active Living Every Day [25]

Physical activity

Whole population

USA

I

Commercialised

Ageing Well and Healthily [26]

Multiple: Health promotion/physical activity

Older adults

Netherlands

I

Adapted

Ask-Advise-Refer [27]

Smoking cessation

Whole population

USA

I

Institutionalised

Body & Soul [28]

Nutrition

Other: Faith-based minority groups

USA

I

Unknown

Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH) [29]

Health promotion

Schools/<18 years

USA

I

Institutionalised & Commercialised

Community Health Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) [30]

Physical activity

Older adults

USA

I

Institutionalised & Adapted

Coronary Health Improvement Project (CHIP) [31]

Health promotion

Other: People at-risk of cardiovascular disease

Multiple: USA, Canada

I

Commercialised

Choice, Control & Change [32]

Multiple: Nutrition/obesity prevention

Schools/<18 years

USA

III

Commercialised

COACH APPROACH [33]

Physical activity

Whole population

USA

I

Commercialised

Color Me Healthy [34]

Multiple: Physical activity/nutrition

Schools/<18 years

USA

IV

Commercialised

Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) [35]

Health promotion

Other: People at-risk of diabetes

Multiple: USA, Australia, UK

I

Institutionalised & Adapted

Dutch Obesity Intervention in Teenagers (DOiT) [36]

Multiple: Health promotion/obesity prevention

Schools/<18 years

Netherlands

III

Unknown

Exercise Your Options [37]

Multiple: Physical activity/nutrition

Schools/<18 years

USA

IV

Institutionalised

Fit WIC [38]

Obesity prevention

Schools/<18 years

USA

III

Institutionalised

Fun 5 [39]

Multiple: Physical activity/nutrition

Schools/<18 years

USA

III

Institutionalised

Get Healthy Information and Coaching Service [40]

Health promotion

Whole population

Australia

I

Institutionalised

Good Ageing in Lahti Region (GOAL) Lifestyle Implementation Trial [41]

Health promotion

Other: People at-risk of diabetes

Multiple: Finland, Australia

I

Unknown

Guided Supermarket Tours [42]

Nutrition

Whole population

Netherlands

II

Unknown

Healthy Together [43]

Health promotion

Whole population

Australia

IV

Institutionalised

Hip-Hop to Health [44]

Physical activity

Other: Minority children

USA

I

Commercialised

JUMP-in [45]

Multiple: Physical activity/obesity prevention

Schools/<18 years

Netherlands

III

Unknown

Lighten Up to Healthy Lifestyle [17]

Obesity prevention

Whole population

Australia

III

Institutionalised

Melbourne Diabetes Prevention Study [46]

Health promotion

Other: People 50+ years at risk of diabetes

Australia

I

Institutionalised

Mighty Moves [47]

Multiple: Physical activity/nutrition

Schools/<18 years

USA

III

Commercialised

Mind, Exercise, Nutrition…Do it! (MEND) [48]

Health promotion

Schools/<18 years

Multiple: USA, Australia, UK

I

Institutionalised & Adapted

MOVE! Weight management program for Veterans [49]

Obesity prevention

Other: Veterans

USA

III

Institutionalised

Not on Tobacco (N-O-T) [50]

Smoking cessation

Schools/<18 years

USA

I

Institutionalised

Nutrition for Life [51]

Nutrition

Schools/<18 years

USA

IV

Unknown

Planet Health [52]

Obesity prevention

Schools/<18 years

USA

I

Institutionalised

Project Energize [16]

Multiple: Physical activity/obesity prevention

Schools/<18 years

New Zealand

II

Institutionalised & Adapted

Shaping Up My Choices [53]

Nutrition

Schools/<18 years

USA

I

Institutionalised

Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids (SPARK) [54]

Physical activity

Schools Schools/<18 years

USA

I

Institutionalised

Staying Free [55]

Smoking cessation

Other: Smokers in acute care settings

Multiple: USA, Canada

I

Adapted

Strong for Life [56]

Physical activity

Older adults

USA

I

Commercialised

StrongWomen Program [18]

Physical activity

Other: Women (40+ years)

USA

IV

Institutionalised

Take 10! [57]

Physical activity

Schools/<18 years

USA

III

Institutionalised

Txt2Stop [58]

Smoking cessation

Whole population

UK

I

Unknown

Walk Kansas [59]

Physical activity

Whole population

USA

IV

Institutionalised