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Table 5 Adjusted** associations between built environmental variables and commuting physical activity stratified by socioeconomic status (SES) (none vs. some; N = 3379)

From: Built environment and physical activity: domain- and activity-specific associations among Brazilian adolescents

Variables

SES 1° tertile

SES 2° tertile

SES 3° tertile

OR

95%CI

p#

OR

95%CI

p#

OR

95%CI

p#

Population density¥

1.16

0.94; 1.44

0.163

1.13

0.95; 1.36

0.175

1.11

0.93; 1.31

0.248

Population between 16 and 20 years density¥

1.22

0.99; 1.50

0.060

1.13

0.94; 1.36

0.194

1.14

0.95; 1.37

0.160

Average family income per capita¥

0.95

0.75; 1.21

0.697

1.03

0.80; 1.31

0.838*

1.09

0.92; 1.28

0.315

Street lighting proportion¥

1.06

0.87; 1.28

0.587

1.22

1.01; 1.47

0.035*

0.95

0.80; 1.13

0.583

Paved streets proportion¥

0.82

0.67; 1.00

0.050

0.95

0.80; 1.13

0.553

1.01

0.85; 1.20

0.892

Sidewalks proportion¥

0.89

0.72; 1.10

0.290

1.01

0.85; 1.22

0.878

1.01

0.86; 1.20

0.874

Trees existence proportion¥

1.03

0.84; 1.26

0.784

1.19

0.99; 1.44

0.061*

1.02

0.83; 1.25

0.866*

Open sewage proportion¥

1.12

0.91; 1.37

0.277

0.95

0.77; 1.15

0.591

0.86

0.73; 1.02

0.075*

Spread garbage proportion¥

0.85

0.70; 1.03

0.107

1.21

0.99; 1.49

0.063

0.88

0.75; 1.04

0.130

Connectivity between four or more streets¥

1.30

0.99; 1.70

0.059

1.14

0.90; 1.43

0.269

1.13

0.95; 1.34

0.156*

Public open spaces

1.04

0.95; 1.14

0.417

0.98

0.92; 1;04

0.477

1.00

0.95; 1.05

0.918

Walking paths/trails

1.01

0.87; 1.17

0.943

1.07

0.95; 1.21

0.281

0.87

0.80; 0.95

0.001*

Cycle paths/lanes

0.95

0.59; 1.52

0.825

1.77

1.05; 2.96

0.031*

0.65

0.50; 0.83

0.001*

Beachfront

-

-

-

0.46

0.13; 1.70

0.246

1.41

0.32; 6.19

0.646

Lower distance for any physical activity attribute¥

0.89

0.78; 1.01

0.061

0.98

0.79; 1.22

0.858

0.96

0.82; 1.14

0.678

  1. ¥Standardized variables (transformed into Z-scores)
  2. #Wald test, Multiple Logistic Regression
  3. **Adjusted for sex and time living at that address
  4. *Additional adjustment – Adjusted for sex, time living at that address and socioeconomic status and other environmental variables associated (p < 0.05) in the first adjusted model