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Table 1 Baseline characteristics, number of first events according to BMI category and in all participants, and hazard ratios for LRE for potential confounders (continuousa and categoricalb variables)

From: Risk of chronic liver disease in post-menopausal women due to body mass index, alcohol and their interaction: a prospective nested cohort study within the United Kingdom Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS)

Characteristic

BMI category (kg/m2)

All participants

Hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals)

<25

25 - < 30

≥30

Total, n (%)

42,452 (44.6)

35,073 (36.9)

17,601 (18.5)

95,126

 

Recruitment age, median (years)

60.0 (50–74)

61.0 (50–74)

60.0 (50–74)

60.0 (50–74)

1.01a (0.99–1.02)

Smoker, n (%)

14,740 (34.7)

12,616 (36.0)

6621 (37.6)

33,977 (35.7)

1.89b (1.52–2.35)

Hypertension, n (%)

9477 (22.3)

12,116 (34.5)

8440 (48.0)

30,033 (31.6)

1.38b (1.11–1.73)

Heart disease, n (%)

1721 (4.1)

2086 (5.9)

1416 (8.0)

5223 (5.5)

2.17b (1.53–3.06)

Hypercholesterolemia, n (%)

8001 (18.8)

9148 (26.1)

5440 (30.9)

22,589 (23.7)

1.68b (1.33–2.11)

Diabetes, n (%)

836 (2.0)

1689 (2.6)

2263 (12.9)

4788 (5.0)

2.76b (1.99–3.83)

IMD, mean

17.0

18.7

21.3

18.5

1.09a (1.01–1.03)

Alcohol consumption (units/week)

 None

8479 (20.0)

8189 (23.3)

5547 (31.5)

22,215 (23.4)

1b (reference)

  < 1–15

31,811 (74.9)

25,324 (72.2)

11,473 (65.2)

68,608 (72.1)

0.64b (0.51–0.82)

 16–20

1448 (3.4)

1067 (3.0)

366 (2.1)

2881 (3.0)

0.82b (0.44–1.53)

  ≥ 21

714 (1.7)

493 (1.4)

215 (1.2)

1422 (1.5)

1.66b (0.89–3.09)

Alcohol consumption (units/week)

Number of first LREs

 

 None

23

36

42

101

 

  < 1–15

71

77

55

202

 

 16–20

17

10

3

11

 

  ≥ 21

4

5

2

11

 

 Total

102

123

100

325

 
  1. BMI body mass index, IMD Index of Multiple Deprivation, LRE liver-related event