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Table 4 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of various occupational activities and educational status associated with mercury exposure

From: Reduced egfr, elevated urine protein and low level of personal protective equipment compliance among artisanal small scale gold miners at Bibiani-Ghana: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Exposed N = 61

Non-exposed N = 49

Crude OR(95%CI)

P value

Gold Amalgamation

  

1.0000

Yes

59 (96.7)

48 (97.9)

0.6146 (0.054–6.989)

 

NO

2 (3.3)

1 (2.1)

*

 

Burning of Amalgam

  

0.0196

Yes

53 (86.9)

33 (67.3)

3.212 (1.238–8.337)

 

No

8 (13.1)

16 (32.7)

*

 

Smelting of Gold

  

1.000

Yes

58 (86.9)

47 (95.9)

0.8227 (0.1319–5.13)

 

NO

3 (13.1)

2 (4.1)

*

 

Transportation of mercury

 

0.2384

Yes

59 (96.7)

44 (89.8)

3.352 (0.6210–18.10)

 

NO

2 (3.3)

5 (10.2)

*

 

Standing in pool of water stream

 

0.1064

Yes

58 (86.9)

42 (85.7)

3.222 (0.7867–13.20)

 

No

3 (13.1)

7 (14.3)

*

 

Sucking of excess mercury

  

0.0336

Yes

53 (86.9)

34 (69.4)

2.923 (1.119–7.636)

 

No

8(3.3)

15 (30.6)

*

 

Work Duration(years)

  

0.0314

<5

11 (18.0)

18 (36.7)

*

 

≥5

50 (82.0)

31 (63.3)

2.639(1.101–6.32)

 

Fish consumption from lake

  

1.0000

Yes

33 (54.1)

27 (55.1)

0.960 (0.451–2.04)

 

NO

28 (45.9)

22 (44.9)

*

 

Previous work

  

0.8382

Yes

19 (31.1)

17 (34.7)

0.8515 (0.38–1.89)

 

No

42 (68.9)

32 (65.3)

*

 

Place of mercury storage

Don’t store Mercury

3 (4.9)

2 (4.1)

*

 

Home

43 (70.5)

31 (63.3)

0.925 (0.146–5.87)

1.000

Mine Site

15 (24.6)

16 (32.6)

0.625 (0.091–4.27)

1.000

Knowledge of mercury intoxication

 

0.8447

Yes

24 (39.3)

18 (36.7)

1.117 (0.514–2.42)

 

NO

37 (60.7)

31 (63.3)

*

 

Highest level of education

Uneducated

14 (23.0)

5 (10.2)

3.675 (1.09–12.34)

0.0473

Primary

31 (50.8)

23 (47.0)

1.77 (0.7598–4.12)

0.206

Secondary

16 (26.2)

21 (42.8)

*