Questionnaire | Season | Warm | Â | Cold | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Household fuel type | Smoke-free (n = 120) | Smoke-rich (n = 210) | Smoke-free (n = 128) | Smoke-rich (n = 193) | |||||
Ventilatory impairment | (−) n = 87 | (+) n = 33 | (−) n = 161 | (+) n = 49 | (−) n = 99 | (+) n = 29 | (−) n = 145 | (+) n = 48 | |
Item/ subscale | |||||||||
COOP/WONCA [Mean ± SD] | Physical fitness | 1.8 ± 1.0 | 2.2 ± 1.4 | 1.8 ± 1.1 | 2.0 ± 1.3 | 1.9 ± 1.2 | 2.3 ± 1.2 | 2.2 ± 1.3 | 2.6 ± 1.6 |
Feelings | 2.2 ± 1.0 | 2.0 ± 1.1 | 2.4 ± 1.2 | 2.3 ± 1.2 | 2.2 ± 1.1 | 2.4 ± 1.1 | 2.3 ± 1.1 | 2.5 ± 1.1 | |
Daily activities | 1.7 ± 0.8 | 1.7 ± 1.1 | 2.0 ± 1.0 | 2.0 ± 1.1 | 1.9 ± 0.9 | 1.9 ± 0.9 | 1.9 ± 0.9 | 2.3 ± 1.1* | |
Social activities | 1.5 ± 0.8 | 1.4 ± 0.7 | 1.7 ± 0.9 | 1.6 ± 0.9 | 1.7 ± 1.1 | 1.5 ± 0.8 | 1.5 ± 0.8 | 1.8 ± 1.0 | |
Change of health | 2.6 ± 0.9 | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 2.7 ± 1.0 | 2.7 ± 0.9 | 2.5 ± 1.0 | 2.4 ± 1.0 | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 2.9 ± 0.9 | |
Overall health | 3.2 ± 0.9 | 3.5 ± 0.9 | 3.4 ± 0.8 | 3.5 ± 0.6 | 3.3 ± 0.9 | 3.3 ± 1.0 | 3.4 ± 0.8 | 3.5 ± 0.9 | |
Pain | 2.5 ± 1.1 | 2.6 ± 1.4 | 2.9 ± 1.2 | 2.7 ± 1.3 | 2.5 ± 1.3 | 2.8 ± 1.2 | 2.6 ± 1.2 | 3.1 ± 1.2* | |
Quality of life | 2.3 ± 0.7 | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 2.4 ± 0.7 | 2.5 ± 0.8 | 2.3 ± 0.8 | 2.4 ± 0.7 | 2.4 ± 0.7 | 2.5 ± 0.7 | |
SF-36 [mean ± SD] | Physical functioning | 65.2 ± 23.6 | 57.1 ± 28.5 | 59.3 ± 28.7 | 58.4 ± 28.9 | 71.0 ± 22.1 | 65.7 ± 17.4 | 64.7 ± 24.6 | 54.4 ± 25.2* |
Role physical | 69.3 ± 26.2 | 72.3 ± 30.9 | 60.3 ± 26.0 | 59.6 ± 26.8 | 73.0 ± 23.6 | 62.3 ± 23.3* | 65.8 ± 25.9 | 55.2 ± 28.2* | |
Bodily pain | 67.0 ± 22.9 | 63.1 ± 29.7 | 55.2 ± 26.4 | 55.2 ± 27.9 | 65.9 ± 24.1 | 59.3 ± 28.3 | 60.6 ± 24.2 | 48.0 ± 21.0** | |
General health perceptions | 55.2 ± 20.7 | 48.0 ± 24.9 | 49.7 ± 22.6 | 51.3 ± 22.5 | 56.9 ± 22.5 | 50.8 ± 19.6 | 50.3 ± 22.8 | 41.2 ± 22.8* | |
Vitality | 63.9 ± 17.4 | 64.4 ± 16.6 | 58.8 ± 19.3 | 56.6 ± 19.9 | 65.5 ± 19.2 | 62.7 ± 19.9 | 60.1 ± 18.6 | 55.3 ± 23.1 | |
Social functioning | 77.4 ± 21.0 | 81.1 ± 23.8 | 71.2 ± 24.1 | 71.7 ± 24.2 | 77.5 ± 22.8 | 72.8 ± 22.9 | 76.5 ± 21.0 | 67.7 ± 25.9* | |
Role emotional | 72.2 ± 23.9 | 74.7 ± 30.9 | 63.7 ± 27.0 | 62.1 ± 29.6 | 74.7 ± 22.1 | 66.4 ± 24.7 | 66.4 ± 26.0 | 58.0 ± 28.0 | |
Mental health | 72.7 ± 18.5 | 77.4 ± 18.9 | 66.5 ± 19.3 | 67.7 ± 21.7 | 71.8 ± 18.1 | 71.2 ± 18.7 | 67.1 ± 19.4 | 62.7 ± 22.3 |