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Table 2 Estimates (RRR) obtained from multinomial logistic regression with 95%CI showing the association between adolescents’ attitudes, happiness, and friend networks with use status among the USOC youth aged 10-15 (N=1,729)

From: What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study

 

Persistent non-use

Ex-use

Initiation

Persistent use

Model 1a

Model 2b

Model 3c

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Happiness

1.07

(1.02-1.14)

1.08

(1.02-1.14)

1.06

(1.01-1.13)

1.04

(0.97-1.10)

1.05

(0.98-1.11)

1.04

(0.97-1.10)

1.03

(0.98-1.09)

1.04

(0.98-1.10)

1.02

(0.96-1.08)

1.00

Harm awareness

1.26

(1.16-1.36)

1.25

(1.15-1.35)

1.24

(1.15-1.35)

1.07

(0.98-1.17)

1.07

(0.98-1.17)

1.07

(0.98-1.17)

1.21

(1.12-1.31)

1.21

(1.11-1.31)

1.21

(1.11-1.32)

1.00

Friendship networks

0.84

(0.69-1.02)

0.82

(0.67-1.01)

0.81

(0.67-1.01)

0.82

(0.66-1.02)

0.82

(0.66-1.02)

0.82

(0.65-1.02)

0.84

(0.69-1.02)

0.83

(0.68-1.02)

0.83

(0.68-1.02)

1.00

  1. Note: asex and age; bModel 1 + explanatory variables; c Model 2 + household occupational position, religious affliations, self-reported health at base