Table 1 Summary table of co-occurrence, prevalence odds ratios and logistic regression analyses for combinations of two risk behaviours
From: A systematic review on the clustering and co-occurrence of multiple risk behaviours
Risk Behaviour combinations | Co-occurrence (prevalence range between studies) | Prevalence Odds Ratio (range between studies) | Odds Ratio from logistic regression analyses (range between studies) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adults (16 years+) | Young adults (16–21 years) | Older adults (50 years +) | Adults (16 years+) | Young adults (16–21 years) | Older adults (50 years +) | Adults (16 years+) | Young adults (16–21 years) | Older adults (50 years +) | |
Low fruit and vegetables and low physical activity (2 studies) | 47–54 % | - | - | 1.19–1.67 | - | - | - | - | - |
2 studies | 2 studies | ||||||||
N = 18,066 | N =18,066 | ||||||||
Alcohol misuse and smoking (12 studies) | 9–14 % | 13 % | 3 % | 1.81–2.89 | 0.90 | 1.32 | 1.55–2.44 | - | - |
3 studies | 1 study | 1 study | 3 studies | 1 study | 1 study | 3 studies | |||
N =26,045 | N = 815 | N = 11,214 | N =26,045 | N = 875 | N = 11,214 | N = 24,777 | |||
Low fruit and vegetables and Alcohol misuse (2 studies) | 13–26 % | - | - | 1.09–1.63 | - | - | - | - | - |
2 studies | 2 studies | ||||||||
N = 18,066 | N = 18,066 | ||||||||
Low Fruit and vegetables and Smoking (3 studies) | 23–28 % | - | - | 2.02–2.55 | - | - | 1.77 | - | - |
3 studies | 2 studies | 1 study | |||||||
N = 27,048 | N = 18,066 | N = 5553 | |||||||
Physical activity and alcohol misuse (4 studies) | 4–12 % | - | 3 % | 0.65–0.79 | - | 0.58 | - | - | - |
3 studies | 1 study | 2 studies | 1 study | ||||||
N = 23,537 | N = 11,214 | N = 18,066 | N = 11,214 | ||||||
Physical activity and smoking (6 studies) | 8–20 % | - | 7 % | 0.81–1.01 | - | 1.16 (2002) | - | - | - |
1.18 (2012) | |||||||||
5 studies | Â | 1 study | 2 studies | Â | 1 study | ||||
N = 42,010 |  | N = 11,214 | N = 18,066 |  | N = 11,214 (2012) | ||||
Sexual risk and alcohol misuse (4 studies and 6 datasets) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.81–2.77 | 1.38–3.22 | - |
1 study/2 datasets | 2 studies/3 datasets | ||||||||
N = 24,926 | N = 3119 | ||||||||
Sexual risk and illicit drug use (3 studies and 4 datasets) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.71–4.71 | - | - |
3 studies/4 datasets | |||||||||
N = 4251 | |||||||||
Sexual risk and smoking (3 studies and 4 datasets) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.71–2.11 | - | - |
3 studies/4 datasets | |||||||||
N = 4251 | |||||||||