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Table 1 Proportion of women aged 15–49, who had a live birth in the 5 years preceding the survey, according to maternal and child health care utilization indicators in 12 sub-Saharan Africa countries

From: Associations in the continuum of care for maternal, newborn and child health: a population-based study of 12 sub-Saharan Africa countries

Characteristics

N = 137,505

Adequate antenatal care

Adequate delivery care

Adequate postnatal care

Adequate immunization

All

100

8.8

54.8

35.2

31.7

Country, year

 

***

***

***

***

 DR Congo, 2013/14

13.6

4.8

78.3

20.2

20.5

 Gambia, 2013

5.8

10.2

62.7

57.4

55.0

 Liberia, 2013

4.8

30.3

55.1

55.2

31.4

 Mali, 2012/13

7.7

4.7

39.2

27.5

18.7

 Namibia, 2013

3.5

8.4

87.4

55.5

46.3

 Nigeria, 2013

23.5

7.1

34.4

23.7

15.3

 Rwanda, 2010

6.7

3.3

69.0

10.5

63.2

 Senegal, 2013

4.6

22.6

58.2

54.2

40.1

 Sierra Leone, 2013

9.0

14.2

54.0

54.2

49.4

 Tanzania, 2010

6.0

2.7

50.0

17.5

35.9

 Togo, 2013/14

4.9

7.6

45.0

50.1

38.7

 Zambia, 2013/14

9.9

7.5

64.1

53.1

29.2

Marital status

 

***

***

***

***

 Married

88.2

8.5

52.8

33.5

31.1

 Formerly married

5.6

10.0

61.7

38.4

33.2

 Unmarried

6.2

12.5

76.8

56.6

38.1

Age group

 

***

***

***

***

  ≤ 20

10.7

9.3

52.2

40.0

22.4

 21–25

23.4

8.4

56.2

33.7

29.6

 26–30

28.1

8.8

55.9

33.4

33.1

 31–35

18.7

9.2

56.0

36.1

34.8

 36–40

12.6

8.7

52.8

35.5

33.9

  ≥ 41

6.5

8.9

49.6

36.9

34.9

Birth order

 

***

***

***

***

 1st

20.5

10.3

65.6

37.1

35.1

 2nd

19.9

9.9

62.4

38.5

34.5

 3rd–4th

27.5

9.1

52.7

34.4

31.0

  > 4th

32.1

6.9

44.5

32.4

27.9

Family size

 

***

***

***

 

  ≤ 6

21.3

10.3

60.2

37.4

31.9

  > 6

78.7

8.4

53.3

34.6

31.6

Number of under-5, M

 

***

***

***

***

  ≤ 2

70.1

9.7

57.9

38.2

33.0

  > 2

29.9

6.7

47.7

27.9

28.3

Residence

 

***

***

***

***

 Urban

32.1

14.1

77.2

49.4

38.8

 Rural

67.9

6.3

44.2

28.5

28.3

Mother’s education

 

***

***

***

***

 No education

41.4

7.0

35.8

29.0

26.1

 Primary

32.8

7.0

59.3

31.4

33.8

 Secondary & higher

25.8

14.1

79.5

49.9

37.9

Wealth index

 

***

***

***

***

 Poorest

22.7

4.7

34.8

24.0

24.1

 Poor

22.2

5.9

41.7

28.6

26.7

 Middle

20.3

8.3

52.5

34.8

30.9

 Rich

18.7

10.7

70.2

42.8

36.4

 Richest

16.1

17.1

86.1

51.8

44.7

Media exposure

 

***

***

***

***

 Not exposed

31.2

5.2

41.9

24.5

21.0

 Any one

32.7

7.8

49.7

33.2

34.0

 Any two

26.6

11.4

65.7

43.9

36.7

 All three

9.5

17.0

84.3

53.1

44.5

Mother’s employment

 

***

***

***

***

 Unemployed

28.4

8.5

54.9

36.1

27.8

 Professional

2.1

17.9

89.6

56.0

44.8

 Middle level jobs

23.2

10.6

57.3

37.7

28.0

 Agriculture

34.4

5.7

49.4

27.8

35.0

 Other

11.9

11.3

59.1

43.0

35.9

Father’s employment

 

***

***

***

***

 Unemployed

9.2

5.5

42.0

28.9

20.6

 Professional

8.0

12.8

70.1

42.6

34.3

 Middle level jobs

12.1

10.5

58.0

37.0

29.5

 Agriculture

42.8

5.6

43.6

26.4

29.7

 Other

27.9

11.9

64.6

42.0

36.3

Father’s education

 

***

***

***

***

 No education

36.7

6.9

34.9

29.6

27.2

 Primary

26.5

5.9

53.8

27.0

33.8

 Secondary

30.1

10.4

69.4

40.0

31.7

 Higher

6.8

18.7

78.6

51.7

39.1

Baby’s size

 

***

***

***

***

 Very large

14.1

11.4

57.8

37.8

32.3

  > Average

26.8

9.3

57.8

36.5

33.5

 Average

43.3

8.1

54.6

34.9

31.8

  < Average

10.8

8.1

52.7

33.7

30.3

 Very small

5.0

9.8

50.4

35.6

28.2

Baby’s sex

  

**

  

 Male

50.5

8.9

55.3

35.2

31.7

 Female

49.5

8.8

54.3

35.1

31.7

Baby’s age, years

 

***

***

***

***

  < 1

21.2

12.2

57.8

50.1

9.0

 1

20.3

12.3

56.9

50.4

44.2

 2

19.4

10.0

56.2

38.6

43.3

 3

19.8

6.2

53.4

24.0

39.3

 4

19.3

4.3

52.5

17.2

36.6

  1. **p <0.01; *** p < 0.001