Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed effects | ||||
Intercept | 33.73*** | 35.46*** | 35.46*** | 35.67*** |
Level 1-time-varying variables | ||||
Time (in years) | 1.25*** | 1.67*** | 1.81*** | 1.55† |
Individual | ||||
BMI | −0.02 | −0.03 | ||
Home environment | ||||
F&V inventory | 0.12* | 0.12† | ||
Fat items inventory | 0.20* | 0.19* | ||
Level 2-time-invariant variables | ||||
Individual | ||||
Age (0 = 40 years) | −0.02 | 0.0004 | −0.002 | |
Gender (0 = male) | −0.55 | −0.41 | −0.35 | |
Education (0 = high school/less) | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.34 | |
Self-efficacy healthy eating | −0.35* | −0.37* | ||
Home environment | ||||
Family support healthy eating | −0.01 | −0.01 | ||
Church environment | ||||
Church social support | −0.12 | −0.11 | ||
Church messages | 0.64* | 0.88* | ||
Church healthy food | −1.18** | −1.13* | ||
Church programs | 0.32 | 0.19 | ||
Work environment | ||||
Work social support | 0.43 | 0.20 | ||
Work lunch facilities | 0.04 | −0.24 | ||
Work healthy foods | −0.24 | 0.37 | ||
Work programs | −0.06 | −0.65 | ||
Cross-level Interactions-predicting change in fat intake over time | ||||
Individual | ||||
Time*Age | −0.05** | −0.05** | −0.05** | |
Time*Gender | 0.70* | 0.67* | 0.62* | |
Time*Education | −0.38 | −0.46 | −0.50 | |
Time*Self-efficacy healthy eating | 0.06 | |||
Home environment | ||||
Time*Family social support | 0.02 | |||
Church environment | ||||
Time*Church social support | −0.01 | |||
Time*Church messages | −0.46 | |||
Time*Church healthy food | −0.05 | |||
Time*Church programs | 0.36 | |||
Work environment | ||||
Time*Work social support | 0.35 | |||
Time*Work lunch facilities | 0.40 | |||
Time*Work healthy foods | −0.90* | |||
Time*Work programs | −0.86* | |||
Time*Work healthy foods change | 0.63† | |||
Time*Work programs change | −0.24 | |||
Random effects | ||||
τ00 (intercept) | 2.09*** | 2.13*** | 1.67*** | 1.68*** |
τ11 (Time) | 0.78* | 0.59* | 0.74* | 0.65* |
σ2 | 3.28*** | 3.25*** | 3.19*** | 3.19*** |
Model fit | ||||
Reduction in τ00 | 7.4 % | 5.7 % | 26.0 % | 25.6 % |
Reduction in τ11 | 24.4 % | 5.1 % | 16.7 % | |
Reduction in σ2 | 20.6 % | 21.3 % | 22.8 % | 22.8 % |
Deviance | 3170.8 | 3165.0 | 2974.0 | 2947.3 |
AIC | 3176.8 | 3171.1 | 2980.0 | 2953.3 |
BIC | 3187.3 | 3181.5 | 2990.3 | 2963.6 |