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Table 1 Depressive symptoms and alcohol use by education and employment

From: The association between alcohol use and depressive symptoms across socioeconomic status among 40- and 45-year-old Norwegian adults

  

Education

Employment

 

Total

Lowest tertile

Middle tertile

Highest tertile

None

Part-time

Full-time

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Depressed

1178 (10.8)

465 (15.1)

444 (10.4)

269 (7.7)**

387 (35.0)

222 (11.2)

569 (7.3)**

Lifetime abstainer

388 (3.6)

172 (5.6)

139 (3.3)

77 (2.2)**

143 (12.9)

69 (3.5)

176 (2.3)**

Former drinker

383 (3.5)

144 (4.7)

136 (3.2)

103 (2.9)**

98 (8.9)

75 (3.8)

210 (2.7)**

Current drinker

10,101 (92.9)

2763 (89.7)

4000 (93.6)

3338 (94.9)**

866 (78.2)

1844 (92.8)

7391 (95.0)**

Typical drink quantitya

       

 1–2 drinks

5665 (56.1)

1354 (49.0)

2172 (54.3)

2139 (64.1)**

460 (53.1)

1277 (69.3)

3928 (53.2)**

 3–4 drinks

3252 (32.2)

912 (33.0)

1344 (33.6)

996 (29.8)*

256 (29.6)

475 (25.8)

2521 (34.1)**

 5+ drinks

1184 (11.7)

497 (18.0)

484 (12.1)

203 (6.1)**

150 (17.3)

92 (5.0)

942 (12.8)**

HED frequencya

       

 None

3356 (33.2)

987 (35.7)

1275 (31.9)

1094 (32.8)*

371 (42.8)

929 (50.4)

2056 (27.8)**

 1–6 times

3949 (39.1)

1093 (39.6)

1573 (39.3)

1283 (38.4)

269 (31.1)

657 (35.6)

3023 (40.9)**

 7–12 times

1418 (14.0)

342 (12.4)

597 (14.9)

479 (14.4)*

106 (12.2)

151 (8.2)

1161 (15.7)**

 13+ times

1378 (13.6)

341 (12.3)

555 (13.9)

482 (14.4)*

120 (13.9)

107 (5.8)

1151 (15.6)**

  1. Note: P-values are from chi-square tests of independence
  2. aFrequencies and percentages out of current drinkers (past year use) *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.001