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Table 1 Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, individual social capital measures and health-compromising behaviours of the sample (N = 1046)

From: The different effects of neighbourhood and individual social capital on health-compromising behaviours in women during pregnancy: a multi-level analysis

 

N (%)

Age (years)

 

    13–19

220 (21.0)

    20–30

616 (58.9)

     > 30

210 (20.1)

Ethnicity

 

    White

358 (34.3)

    Brown

447 (42.7)

    Black

241 (23.0)

Marital Status

 

    Married, living with partner

741 (70.8)

    Has a partner, not living with him

247 (23.6)

    Single, without a partner

58 (5.6)

Number of children

 

    1 child

489 (46.7)

    2 children

315 (30.1)

     ≥ 3 children

242 (23.2)

Years of Schooling

 

    0 to 4

150 (14.3)

    5 to 8

460 (44.0)

     ≥ 9

436 (41.7)

Family income

 

     < 1 BMW

312 (29.8)

     ≥ 1 BMW

734 (70.2)

Occupational context

 

    No paid work

627 (59.9)

    Paid work

419 (40.1)

Social networks of relatives

 

     < 2

636 (60.8)

     ≥ 2

410 (39.2)

Social networks of friends

 

     < 2

773 (73.9)

     ≥ 2

273 (26.1)

 

Mean (SD)

Social support

67.9 ± 15.8

    Material support

59.5 ± 21.0

    Affective support

92.7 ± 14.1

    Emotional support

61.1 ± 20.7

    Positive social interaction

64.6 ± 19.4

    Information support

61.8 ± 20.0

 

N (%)

Smoking (Baseline)

189 (18.1)

Smoking (Follow-up)

114 (10.9)

Alcohol consumption (Baseline)

79 (7.6)

Alcohol consumption (Follow-up)

104 (9.9)

Inadequate diet (Baseline)

558 (53.4)

Inadequate diet (Follow-up)

323 (30.9

  1. Brazilian Minimal Wage (BMW) = US$ 178.00 in 2008