From: Prevalence of obesity in a rural Asian Indian (Bangladeshi) population and its determinants
General obesity | Central obesity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Unadjusted OR (95 % CI) | Adjusted OR (95 % CI) | P value | Unadjusted OR (95 % CI) | Adjusted OR (95 % CI) | P value |
Age (years) | ||||||
20-30 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
31-40 | 1.62 (1.26, 2.08) | 1.63 (1.25, 2.13) | <0.001 | 1.61 (1.28, 2.02) | 1.69 (1.32, 2.16) | <0.001 |
41-50 | 1.08 (0.82, 1.42) | 1.22 (0.84, 1.49) | 0.431 | 1.33 (1.05, 1.70) | 1.56 (1.20, 2.03) | 0.001 |
≥51 | 0.79 (0.59, 1.07) | 0.75 (0.54, 1.03) | 0.075 | 0.96, (0.74, 1.24) | 1.05 (0.79, 1.38) | 0.741 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Female | 1.13 (0.93, 1.38) | 1.05 (0.81, 1.35) | 0.739 | 2.96 (2.45, 3.57) | 3.70 (2.86, 4.79) | <0.001 |
Education | ||||||
Higher | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Secondary | 2.85 (1.85, 4.39) | 2.34 (1.49, 3.67) | <0.001 | 3.32 (2.32, 4.74) | 2.13 (1.47, 3.91) | <0.001 |
Primary | 2.81 (1.78, 4.47) | 2.84 (1.79, 4.51) | <0.001 | 2.65 (1.79, 3.90) | 2.65 (1.79, 3.91) | <0.001 |
Illiterate | 2.33 (1.49, 3.65) | 2.87 (1.86, 4.42) | <0.001 | 2.12 (1.47, 3.09) | 3.32 (2.33, 4.74) | <0.001 |
SES | ||||||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Medium | 1.68 (1.35, 2.08) | 1.69 (1.35, 2.12) | <0.001 | 1.41 (1.17, 169) | 1.59 (1.30, 1.94) | <0.001 |
High | 3.62 (2.78, 4.70) | 3.42 (2.60, 4.50) | <0.001 | 2.52 (1.98, 3.22) | 2.91 (2.24, 3.81) | <0.001 |
Smoking | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Yes | 0.51 (0.38, 0.68) | 0.48 (0.34, 0.68) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.57, 0.96) | 0.70 (0.51, 0.97) | 0.031 |
Physical activity | ||||||
active | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
inactive | 1.42 (1.10, 1.82) | 1.58 (1.17, 2.14) | 0.003 | 1.80 (1.42, 2.48) | 1.78 (1.32, 2.39) | <0.001 |
CHO intake (%) | ||||||
≤55 % | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
>55 % | 2.72 (1.99, 3.93) | 2.78 (2.00, 4.00) | <0.001 | 2.97 (2.76, 3.72) | 2.87 (2.04, 4.05) | <0.001 |
Protein intake (%) | ||||||
<15 % | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
≥15 % | 1.45 (1.11, 1.76) | 1.25 (1.01, 1.55) | 0.039 | 1.52 (1.25, 1.63) | 1.26 (1.02, 1.56) | 0.036 |
Fat intake (%) | ||||||
<30 % | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
≥30 % | 2.20 (1.35, 2.79) | 1.78 (1.19, 2.65) | 0.005 | 2.18 (1.85, 2.67) | 1.78 (1.19, 2.67) | 0.005 |