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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population

From: Are area-based initiatives able to improve area safety in deprived areas? A quasi-experimental evaluation of the Dutch District Approach

 

Target districts

Control groups

Rest of the Netherlands

Deprived districts

Deprived districts, same city

Numbers

 n 4-digit zipcodes

83

3,697

257

119

 n individuals in total

3,595

129,927

11,248

6,022

Characteristicsa

 Age (%)

 15 − 24 years old

14.6

9.2

12.7

14.2

 25 − 34 years old

21.2

13.5

18.2

20.4

 35 − 44 years old

17.6

19.8

17.8

18.3

 45 − 54 years old

16.9

20.0

16.6

15.4

 55 − 64 years old

13.4

18.5

15.8

14.6

 65 − 74 years old

9.5

11.9

11.1

9.6

 75 years and older

6.8

7.1

7.8

7.5

 Gender (%)

 Women

52.6

52.0

52.4

52.5

 Men

47.4

48.0

47.6

47.5

 Ethnicity (%)

 Ethnic Dutch

60.6

88.4

80.0

76.6

 Non-ethnic Dutch

39.2

11.5

20.0

23.3

 Education (%)

 Primary level

36.0

26.0

28.4

24.6

 Lower secondary level

8.2

9.9

8.9

7.8

 Higher secondary level

26.8

32.5

29.7

27.8

 Tertiary level

21.8

25.3

26.7

33.3

  1. aCharacteristics represent mean values for years 2005 to 2011